nos

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nos"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Nisu with o as a placeholder.

Symbol

nos

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Eastern Nisu.

English

Etymology 1

From no +‎ -s.

Alternative forms

Noun

nos

  1. plural of no

Etymology 2

From no. +‎ -s.

Noun

nos

  1. Alternative form of nos. Abbreviation of numbers.

Etymology 3

Abbreviation

Noun

nos (countable and uncountable, plural noses)

  1. (countable) Acronym of nitrous oxide system.
    Coordinate term: NOx
  2. (uncountable) Abbreviation of nitrous oxide (N₂O).
    Synonym: nox

See also

Anagrams

Achang

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na.

Pronunciation

  • (Myanmar) /nɔ˧˩/
  • (Lianghe) [na⁵⁵]
  • (Longchuan) [nɔ⁵⁵]
  • (Luxi) [na³¹]
  • (Xiandao) [nɔ⁵⁵]

Verb

nos

  1. to be sick, ill

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[1], Payap University, page 95

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin nos. Akin to Spanish nos and French nous.

Pronoun

nos

  1. First-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us

See also

References

  • nos”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Asturian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Latin nōs (we; us).

Pronoun

nos

  1. us (dative and accusative of nosotros/nós)

Etymology 2

From a contraction of the preposition en (in) + masculine plural article los (the).

Contraction

nos m pl (masculine sg nel, feminine sg na, neuter sg no, feminine plural nes)

  1. in the

Catalan

Etymology 1

Inherited from the unstressed accusative of Latin nōs (we; us), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

nos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

  1. us (direct or indirect object)
Usage notes
  • -nos is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
    Fes-nos una visita, si us plau!Pay us a visit, please!
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
strong/subject weak (direct object) weak (indirect object) possessive
proclitic enclitic proclitic enclitic
singular 1st
person
standard jo, mi3 em, m’ -me, ’m em, m’ -me, ’m meu
majestic1 nós ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd
person
standard tu et, t’ -te, ’t et, t’ -te, ’t teu
formal1 vós us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
very formal2 vostè el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
3rd
person
m ell el, l’ -lo, ’l li -li seu
f ella la, l’4 -la li -li seu
n ho -ho li -li seu
plural
1st person nosaltres ens -nos, ’ns ens -nos, ’ns nostre
2nd
person
standard vosaltres us -vos, -us us -vos, -us vostre
formal2 vostès els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
3rd
person
m ells els -los, ’ls els -los, ’ls seu
f elles les -les els -los, ’ls seu
3rd person reflexive si es, s’ -se, ’s es, s’ -se, ’s seu
adverbial ablative/genitive en, n’ -ne, ’n
locative hi -hi

1 Behaves grammatically as plural.   2 Behaves grammatically as third person.
3 Only as object of a preposition.   4 Not before unstressed (h)i-, (h)u-.

Etymology 2

Inherited from the stressed nominative of Latin nōs (we; us); see Etymology 1. Replaced in normal usage by nosaltres. For the development of a distinction between stressed and unstressed forms of what was originally a single word, compare Portuguese nós and nos. See also the parallel development in Spanish of nosotros.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

nos

  1. (archaic) we
    Synonym: nosaltres
  2. (royal, majestic) we (the so-called royal we, used by a king or queen to refer to themselves in the first person)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

nos

  1. plural of no (no)

Further reading

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Middle Cornish nos, from Old Cornish nos, either inherited from Proto-Celtic *noxs or borrowed from Latin nox. In either case, cognate with Breton noz, Welsh nos and Gaulish nox, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

Noun

nos f (plural nosow)

  1. night

Etymology 2

From Latin nota. Cognate with Welsh nod, Irish nod, nóta and English note. Doublet of noten.

Noun

nos m (plural nosow)

  1. mark
  2. token

References

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnos]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: nos
  • Rhymes: -os

Etymology 1

  • Inherited from Old Czech nos.

    Noun

    nos m inan (diminutive nosík or nůsek, augmentative nosisko)

    1. (anatomy) nose
      Synonyms: frňák, čenich, raťafák
    Declension
    Derived terms
    adjectives

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    nos

    1. second-person singular imperative of nosit

    Further reading

    Fala

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (we; us).

    Pronoun

    nos m pl or f pl

    1. First person plural nominative pronoun; we
      • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:
        I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, []
        And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, []
    2. (Mañegu) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us
      • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
        Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
        We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.
    Usage notes
    • In Mañegu noshotrus and noshotras are more commonly used as subject pronouns.
    • Takes the form -nus when used as an object pronoun suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

    See also

    Fala personal pronouns
    nominative dative accusative disjunctive
    singular first person ei me, -mi mi
    second person te, -ti ti
    third
    person
    m el le, -li uLV, oM el
    f ela a ela
    plural first
    person
    common nos musL
    nusLV
    nos, -nusM
    nos
    m noshotrusM noshotrusM
    f noshotrasM noshotrasM
    second
    person
    common vos vusLV
    vos, -vusM
    vos
    m voshotrusM voshotrusM
    f voshotrasM voshotrasM
    third
    person
    m elis le, -li usLV, osM elis
    f elas as elas
    third person reflexive se, -si

    Dialects:  L Lagarteiru   M Mañegu   V Valverdeñu

    Etymology 2

    From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, equivalent to en (in) +‎ os (masculine plural definite article).

    Alternative forms

    • nus (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)

    Contraction

    nos m pl (singular no, feminine na, feminine plural nas)

    1. (Mañegu) in the

    References

    • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

    Franco-Provençal

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin nōs (nominative or accusative).

    Pronoun

    nos (postpositive -nos) (ORB, broad)

    1. we, us (first-person plural nominative, accusative, dative, or tonic)

    See also

    Franco-Provençal personal pronouns
    nominative accusative dative tonic1 possessive2
    singular 1st person jo min
    2nd person te tin
    3rd person masculine il lo / le lui sin
    feminine el la lyé
    neuter o y
    reflexive
    plural 1st person nos noutro
    2nd person vos voutro
    3rd person masculine ils los / les lor lor
    feminine els les lor / lyés
    reflexive

    1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition.   2 Generally preceded by a definite article.

    References

    • nous in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
    • nos in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

    French

    Etymology

    From Old French noz, probably from Latin nostros.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /no/
    • Audio (France):(file)
    • Rhymes: -o

    Determiner

    nos pl

    1. plural of notre; our
      Nos enfants nous rendent souvent visite.
      Our children visit us often.
    French possessive determiners
    possessee
    singular plural
    m f
    possessor singular 1st mon1 ma mes
    2nd ton1 ta tes
    3rd son1 sa ses
    plural 1st notre nos
    2nd votre2 vos2
    3rd leur leurs
    1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
    2 Also used as the polite singular form.
    For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms man, tan, san. These are extremely rare.

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Galician

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nʊːs̺/

    Etymology 1

    From contraction of preposition en (in) + masculine plural article os (the).

    Contraction

    nos m pl (masculine sg no, feminine sg na, feminine plural nas)

    1. in the

    Etymology 2

    From a mutation of os.

    Pronoun

    nos m (accusative)

    1. alternative form of os (them, masculine plural)
    Usage notes

    The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

    See also

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. inflection of nós:
      1. accusative/dative
      2. reflexive

    See also

    Galician personal pronouns
    number person nominative
    (subject)
    accusative
    (direct object)
    dative
    (indirect object)
    prepositional prepositional
    with con
    non-declining
    singular first eu me min comigo
    second ti te che ti contigo vostede
    third m el o (lo, no) lle el con el
    f ela a (la, na) ela con ela
    plural first nós
    nosoutros m
    nosoutras f
    nos nós connosco
    second vós
    vosoutros m
    vosoutrasf
    vos vós convosco vostedes
    third m eles os (los, nos) lles eles con eles
    f elas as (las, nas) elas con elas
    reflexive third /
    indefinite
    se si consigo

    Guinea-Bissau Creole

    Etymology

    From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu anos.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. we, first person plural.

    Hungarian

    Etymology

    no (interjection) +‎ s (and, conjunction)[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈnoʃ]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: nos
    • Rhymes: -oʃ

    Interjection

    nos

    1. well

    References

    1. ^ nos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

    Further reading

    • nos in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

    Interlingua

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. we
    2. us

    Kashubian

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈnɔs/
    • Rhymes: -ɔs
    • Syllabification: nos

    Noun

    nos m inan (diminutive nosk, related adjective nosowi)

    1. (anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)
    2. (rare) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)
    3. (agriculture) tip of a scythe blade
    4. (agriculture) nose (in a wheelbarrow, the front part of the bar with a hole at the end, in which the movable wheel axis rotates)
    5. (nautical) beak (front part of a ship)
    6. brush bow (front part of the sled's skid is slightly bent upwards)
    7. (chiefly in the plural) remains of dry branches on a tree
    8. stalk (blade of grass)

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “nos”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 120
    • Sychta, Bernard (1969), “nos”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 3 (Ł – O), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 217
    • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “nos”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “nos”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
    • nos”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Latin

    Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *nōs, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    nōs

    1. nominative/accusative plural of ego: we, us

    Usage notes

    When used in the plural genitive, nostrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Nostrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as one of us.

    Declension

    plural
    nominative nōs
    genitive nostrī
    nostrum
    dative nōbīs
    accusative nōs
    ablative nōbīs
    vocative nōs

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    See also

    Latin personal pronouns together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns
    pronoun possessive
    number person nominative genitive dative accusative ablative
    singular first ego meī mihi meus, -a, -um
    second tuī tibi tuus, -a, -um
    third m is ēius eum
    f ea eam
    n id id
    plural first nōs nostrī, nostrum nōbīs nōs nōbīs noster, -tra, -trum
    second vōs vestrī, vestrum vōbīs vōs vōbīs vester, -tra, -trum
    third m , eōrum eīs eōs eīs
    f eae eārum eās
    n ea eōrum ea
    reflexive suī sibi , sēsē suus, -a, -um

    References

    • "nos", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "nos", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Lombard

    Alternative forms

    • nus (Modern orthography)

    Etymology

    From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux (nut), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

    Pronunciation

    • (Milan) IPA(key): /nuːs/

    Noun

    nos f (invariable) (Classical Milanese orthography)

    1. walnut (fruit and tree)
    2. (botany) nut

    References

    • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 3, 1843, p. 179

    Lower Sorbian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈnɔs/
    • Rhymes: -ɔs
    • Syllabification: nos

    Noun

    nos m inan (diminutive nosk)

    1. nose

    Declension

    Middle English

    Noun

    nos

    1. alternative form of nose

    Middle High German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈnoːs̠/

    Verb

    nōs

    1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of niesen

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology

    From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

    Noun

    nos f or m (definite singular nosa or nosen, indefinite plural noser, definite plural nosene)

    1. (dialectal) nose
    2. (dialectal) steep protruding point on a mountain

    Synonyms

    References

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

    Noun

    nos f (definite singular nosa, indefinite plural naser, definite plural nasene)

    1. nose
    2. steep protruding point on a mountain

    Synonyms

    References

    Anagrams

    Occitan

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin nōs.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
    2. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

    Etymology 2

    From Old Occitan nos, nous, nou, from Latin nōdus. Compare Catalan nus, French nœud, Italian nodo.

    Noun

    nos m (plural noses)

    1. knot

    Old Czech

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈnos/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈnos/

    Noun

    nos m inan

    1. (anatomy) nose
    2. beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)
    3. toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)
    4. (by extension) any device or object resembling a nose

    Declension

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Old French

    Alternative forms

    • nous (first-person plural subject pronoun)
    • nus (first-person plural subject pronoun)

    Etymology

    From Latin nōs.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (early) /nos/
    • IPA(key): (late) /nus/

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
    2. our (masculine and feminine plural possessive pronoun)
    3. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
    4. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

    Descendants

    Old High German

    Verb

    nōs

    1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of niosan

    Old Polish

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ. First attested in the 14th century.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /nɔs/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /nɔs/

    Noun

    nos m animacy unattested

    1. (attested in Greater Poland, anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)
      • 1877-1881 [c. 1418], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 2151:
        Nos yego y vsta bez wschey ganibi
        [Nos jego i usta bez wszej gańby]
      • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 86v:
        Nasus eyn nasz nosz
        [Nasus eyn nasz nos ]
      • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 109v:
        Pulpa est extrema pars nasi vel interior pars pomi ein grubsz konyecz noszą
        [Pulpa est extrema pars nasi vel interior pars pomi ein grubsz koniecz nosa]
    2. beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)
      • 1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne[4], volume V, page 27:
        Clekotacz ząbi, nossem croculo
        [Klekotać zęby, nosem croculo]

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    nouns
    • bociani nos
    • czapi nos
    • nosek

    Descendants

    References

    • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “nos”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “nos”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “nos”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “nos”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
    • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “nos”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

    Old Slovak

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nos First attested in 1473.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /nɔs/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /nɔs/

    Noun

    nos m inan

    1. (anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)
    2. (by extension) any device or object resembling a nose
    3. vimba bream, Vimba vimba

    Descendants

    References

    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “nos”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Old Spanish

    Etymology 1

    From Latin nōs, in the nominative case, and accusative nōs stressed.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. nominative of nos: we
      • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1280-1281:
        a grãd ondr̃a vernan
        Aeſtas t͠rras eſtranas q̃ nos pudiemos ganar
        They [the Cid's wife and daughters] will come in great honour
        to these foreign lands, which we had won
    2. prepositional of nos: us
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    From Latin nōs, in the accusative case unstressed, and dative nōbīs.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. accusative of nos: us
    2. dative of nos: to us, for us
      • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1298:
        Qͣndo dios p̃ſtar nos qͥere nos biẽ gelo gradeſcamos
        (normalized) Quando Dios prestarnos quiere, nos bien ge lo gradescamos
        When God wants to help us, we should thank Him well for it
    Descendants

    Etymology 3

    Contraction of no (not) and se (him/her/itself, themselves).

    Contraction

    nos

    1. not ... (to oneself)
      • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1243-1244:
        Myo çid don Rͦ en valençia esta folgando
        Con el mẏnaẏa albarffanez q̃ nos le parte de so braço
        My Cid, don Rodrigo, is having a break in Valencia,
        with Minaya Álvar Fáñez, who does not leave (partirse) his side
      • 1140 – 1207, Cid, 1206-1207:
        Sonando vã ſus nue͠uas todas atodas partes
        Mas le vienen a mẏo çid ſabet q̃ nos le van
        The news of him roam everywhere
        But more men come to my Cid, mind you, than those who leave (irse) him

    Papiamentu

    Etymology

    From Portuguese nós and Kabuverdianu anos.

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. we, first person plural.

    Polish

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Polish nos.

    Pronunciation

     
    • IPA(key): /ˈnɔs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔs
    • Syllabification: nos

    Noun

    nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko, related adjective nosowy)

    1. (anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell, sometimes of animals)
      Synonym: kichawa
    2. (colloquial) nose (sense of smell)
      Synonym: węch
    3. nose (intuition in a field)
    4. (by extension) nose (tip of an object, usually pointed)
      1. toe cap (long elongated section of a shoe for a toe)
    5. (obsolete, colloquial) beak, bill (rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.)
      Synonym: dziób
    6. (obsolete) collar (part of an oil lamp where the wick comes out)
    7. (Middle Polish) trunk (conspicuously extended, mobile, nose-like organ of an elephant)
      Synonym: trąba
    8. (Middle Polish) nostril of a fish or other aquatic swamp animal

    Declension

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    adverbs
    interjections
    nouns
    phrases
    • dwie dziurki w nosie i skończyło się
    proverbs
    • nie wsadzaj nosa do cudzego prosa
    verbs

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology 1

    From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (we; us), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

    Pronunciation

    • Rhymes: -us
     

    • Hyphenation: nos

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. inflection of nós:
      1. accusative
      2. dative
      Ele dir-nos-ia o nome do indivíduo. (Portugal)
      He would tell us the name of the individual.
      Ele nos diria o nome do indivíduo. (Brazil)
      He would tell us the name of the individual.
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

    See also

    Portuguese personal pronouns
    number person nominative
    (subject)
    accusative
    (direct object)
    dative
    (indirect object)
    prepositional prepositional
    with com
    non-declining
    singular first eu me mim comigo
    second tu te ti contigo você
    o senhor m
    a senhora f
    third m ele o (lo, no) lhe ele com ele o mesmo
    f ela a (la, na) ela com ela a mesma
    plural first nós nos nós connosco (Portugal)
    conosco (Brazil)
    a gente
    second vós vos vós convosco
    com vós
    vocês
    os senhores m
    as senhoras f
    third m eles os (los, nos) lhes eles com eles os mesmos
    f elas as (las, nas) elas com elas as mesmas
    reflexive third /
    indefinite
    se si consigo o mesmo etc. (reflexive)

    Etymology 2

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. obsolete spelling of nós

    Etymology 3

    From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, clipping of enos, from en (in) + os (the).

    Pronunciation

     

    • Hyphenation: nos

    Contraction

    nos m pl

    1. contraction of em os (in the): masculine plural of no
      • 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban, Rocco, page 55:
        [...] o gato ronronava feliz nos braços de Hermione.
        [...] the cat was purring happily on Hermione's arms.
    Quotations

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

     

    • Hyphenation: nos

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong
      Tirem-nos daqui agora!
      Take them from here now!
    Usage notes
    • This form is very rarely used in spoken Brazilian Portuguese, where nominative forms are preferred over third-person direct object pronouns (which, when used, are typically placed before verbs).

    Sardinian

    Etymology

    From Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *wéy (we).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nos/

    Pronoun

    nos (possessive nostru)

    1. we
      Synonyms: nois, nosatros
    2. us

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nôːs/

    Noun

    nȏs m inan (Cyrillic spelling но̑с, relational adjective nòsnī, diminutive nòsić)

    1. (anatomy) nose

    Declension

    Declension of nos
    singular plural
    nominative nȏs nȍsovi/nȍsevi
    genitive nȍsa nȍsōvā/nȍsēvā
    dative nòsu nȍsovima/nȍsevima
    accusative nȏs nȍsove/nȍseve
    vocative nȍsu nȍsovi/nȍsevi
    locative nòsu nȍsovima/nȍsevima
    instrumental nȍsom nosovima/nȍsevima

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • nos”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

    Silesian

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Polish nos.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈnɔs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔs
    • Syllabification: nos

    Noun

    nos m inan

    1. (anatomy) nose (protuberance on the face housing the nostrils, which are used to breathe or smell)
      Synonym: (pejorative) kichŏl
    2. brush bow (front part of the sled's skid is slightly bent upwards)

    Declension

    Declension of nos
    singular plural
    nominative nos nosy
    genitive nosa nosōw
    dative nosowi nosōm
    accusative nos nosy
    instrumental nosym nosami/nosōma
    locative nosie nosach
    vocative nosie nosy

    Further reading

    • nos in dykcjonorz.eu
    • nos in silling.org
    • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “nos”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 102
    • Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “nos”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 452

    Slovak

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Old Slovak nos.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [nɔs]
    • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

    Noun

    nos m inan (relational adjective nosový, diminutive noštek or nosík, augmentative nosisko)

    1. nose

    Declension

    Declension of nos
    (pattern dub)
    singularplural
    nominativenosnosy
    genitivenosanosov
    dativenosunosom
    accusativenosnosy
    locativenosenosoch
    instrumentalnosomnosmi

    Further reading

    • nos”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

    Slovene

    Alternative forms

    • noſ (Bohorič alphabet)

    Etymology

    From Proto-Slavic *nosъ

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nóːs/
    • Rhymes: -oːs
    • Hyphenation: nos

    Noun

    nọ̑s m inan

    1. (anatomy) nose
      Synonyms: kumara, nosek, nosič
    2. sense of smell
      Synonyms: voh, duh, njuh, vonj
    3. (figuratively) nose (ability to find, deduce something)
    4. nose (the tip of something)
    5. (obsolete) reprimand[→SSKJ]
      Synonym: ukor

    Declension

    The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
    n=
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular
    nom. sing. nọ̑s
    gen. sing. nosȗ
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏvi
    genitive
    rodȋlnik
    nosȗ nosóv nosóv
    dative
    dajȃlnik
    nọ̑su, nọ̑si nosȏvoma, nosȏvama nosȏvom, nọ̑sȏvam
    accusative
    tožȋlnik
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏve
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik
    nọ̑su, nọ̑si nosȏvih nosȏvih
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik
    nọ̑som nosȏvoma, nosȏvama nosȏvi
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏvi


    The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):
    n=
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent, special accent changes
    nom. sing. nọ̑s
    gen. sing. nọ̑sa
    singular dual plural
    nominative
    imenovȃlnik
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏvi
    genitive
    rodȋlnik
    nọ̑sa nosóv nosóv
    dative
    dajȃlnik
    nọ̑su, nọ̑si nosȏvoma, nosȏvama nosȏvom, nọ̑sȏvam
    accusative
    tožȋlnik
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏve
    locative
    mẹ̑stnik
    nọ̑su, nọ̑si nosȏvih nosȏvih
    instrumental
    orọ̑dnik
    nọ̑som nosȏvoma, nosȏvama nosȏvi
    (vocative)
    (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
    nọ̑s nosȏva nosȏvi


    Derived terms

    • dati eno po nosu
    • dati komu pod nos
    • dobiti v nos
    • dolg nos
    • iti v nos
    • izpred nosa
    • moker pod nosom
    • na vrat na nos
    • nesti na nos
    • nizek nos
    • nos kaj pravi
    • nọ̑sək
    • nósən
    • nosljáti
    • nosníca
    • obesiti na nos
    • obrisati se pod nosom
    • podaljšati nos
    • pomoliti nos iz hiše
    • potegniti za nos
    • povesiti nos
    • pred nosom
    • videti dalje od svojega nosa
    • vihati nos
    • visoko nositi nos
    • vleči za nos
    • voditi za nos
    • vrat na nos
    • vtakniti nos
    • vtikati nos
    • za nosom
    • zavihati nos

    See also

    Further reading

    • nos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • nos”, in Termania, Amebis
    • See also the general references

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Spanish nos, from accusative Latin nōs and dative Latin nōbīs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nos/ [nos]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -os
    • Syllabification: nos

    Pronoun

    nos (object pronoun)

    1. dative of nosotros: to us, for us
    2. accusative of nosotros: us
    3. (reflexive pronoun) reflexive of nosotros: ourselves; each other
      • 1998, Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, →ISBN, page 262:
        A eso de las cuatro de la mañana todos nos dijimos buenas noches.
        Around four in the morning, we all told each other good night.
    4. (archaic, formal) first person (except in vocative, and in the oblique it requires a preposition); I (singular; compare vos)
      Venga a nos el tu reino. Ruegue por nos, Santa Madre de Dios.
      May your kingdom come to us. Pray for us, Holy Mother of God.

    Derived terms

    Noun

    nos m pl

    1. plural of no

    See also

    References

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Etymology

    From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s. Doublet of näsa.

    Noun

    nos c

    1. a nose of an animal
      Hundar har en mycket känslig nos
      Dogs have a very sensitive nose
    2. (colloquial, humorous) the (area around the) nose and mouth of a human
      Synonym: (human nose) näsa
    3. something that resembles a nose
      noshjul
      nosewheel

    Declension

    See also

    References

    Anagrams

    Volapük

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. nothing

    Walloon

    Etymology

    From Old French nos, from Latin nos.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /nɔ/

    Pronoun

    nos

    1. we

    Welsh

    Etymology

    PIE word
    *nókʷts

    From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (night), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (night) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).

    Cognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /noːs/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -oːs

    Noun

    nos f (uncountable, not mutable)

    1. night, evening

    Usage notes

    • Nos (night, evening) generally refers to the uncoutable period of darkness. The word is also used with the names of evenings and nights of days of the week, with holiday and festival names and in the phrase Nos da (Good night). It is therefore the opposite of dydd (day).
    yn ystod y nosduring the night
    nos WenerFriday evening/night
    Nos GalanNew Year's Eve
    • Noson (night, evening), on the other hand, is countable and refers to an individual evening or night and so is the word used when employing a qualifying numeral or adjective. It sits in contrast to the word diwrnod (day).
    noson wycha great evening/night
    tair nosonthree nights
    • Noswaith (evening) is used in phrase Noswaith dda (Good evening). It is also synonymous to noson in some southern dialects.
    (South Wales) tair noswaiththree nights

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from nos
    Terms related to the root of nos

    Western Apache

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [nòs]

    Noun

    nos

    1. manzanita plant

    Usage notes

    • occurs only in Dilzhe’eh (Tonto) dialect

    See also