-son

See also: Appendix:Variations of "son"

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • From Middle English -son, -eson, -esson, -essone, -essonne, from Middle English -es ('s) + sone (son).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sən/

    Suffix

    -son

    1. Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a patronymic or matronymic surname.
    2. (Hong Kong) Added to a stem (usually a given name or surname) to form a given name.

    Derived terms

    See also

    Anagrams

    Icelandic

    Etymology

    From sonur, from Nordic patronymic traditions.

    Suffix

    -son m (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -sonar, nominative plural -synir)

    1. added to a given name (the father's or mother's) to form a patronymic or matronymic last name for the son of the person whose given name is used

    Declension

    Declension of -son (masculine)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative -son -soninn -synir -synirnir
    accusative -son -soninn -syni -synina
    dative -syni -syninum -sonum -sonunum
    genitive -sonar -sonarins -sona -sonanna

    Coordinate terms

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

  • From -es (-'s) +‎ sone.

    Alternative forms

    • -eson, -esson, -essone, -essonne

    Suffix

    -son

    1. -son
    Derived terms
    Middle English terms suffixed with -son
    Descendants
    • English: -son

    Etymology 2

    Suffix

    -son

    1. alternative form of -isoun

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Etymology

    From son (son).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /son/

    In patronymics:

    • IPA(key): /so/, /sa/
    • (Selbu) IPA(key): /sã/

    Suffix

    -son m

    1. -son, used in patronymics
      Ivarssonson of Ivar (patronymic)

    Derived terms

    Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -son
    • -dotter

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (in words with two syllables) /sɔn/, (in words with three or more syllables) /ˌsɔn/

    Suffix

    -son

    1. -son

    Usage notes

    • Almost always preceded by the genitive singular form of a given name, for example Johans + -son = Johan's son, son of Johan.
    • Many Swedish emigrants to the United States dropped one of the Ss, turning for example "Andersson" into "Anderson." In Sweden, "Andersson" is about 200 times more common than "Anderson" as of 2024.
    • This is the most common ending for surnames, regardless of gender. Some females, might have -dotter on their last name instead of -son. For example, Amelia Andersdotter and Karin Olofsdotter, but both of them are actual patronymics. Nonetheless, this ending is pretty rare.

    Derived terms

    Anagrams

    Welsh

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sɔn/

    Suffix

    -son

    1. (colloquial) verb suffix for the first-person plural preterite
    2. (colloquial) verb suffix for the third-person plural preterite

    Derived terms

    Category Welsh terms suffixed with -son not found