พนักงาน

Thai

Alternative forms

  • พนักงารarchaic, obsolete or dated

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Khmer bnāk (bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc) + ṅār (labour; service; work). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə). By surface analysis, พนัก (pá-nák) +‎ งาน (ngaan).

Pronunciation

Orthographicพนักงาน
b n ạ k ŋ ā n
Phonemic
พะ-นัก-งาน
b a – n ạ k – ŋ ā n
RomanizationPaiboonpá-nák-ngaan
Royal Institutepha-nak-ngan
(standard) IPA(key)/pʰa˦˥.nak̚˦˥.ŋaːn˧/(R)

Noun

พนักงาน • (pá-nák-ngaan)

  1. (archaic) duty; function.
  2. one responsible for a duty or function, as agent, functionary, employee, officer, official, staff member, etc. Abbreviation: พนง. (pɔɔ-nɔɔ-ngɔɔ)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • พนักงาน” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.