ยัง
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Pronoun
ยัง
- Thai script form of yaṃ, accusative singular of ยะ (ya, “who, which, that (m)”)
- Thai script form of yaṃ, accusative singular of ยา (yā, “who, which, that (f)”)
- Thai script form of yaṃ, nominative/accusative singular of ยะ (ya, “which, that”)
Southern Thai
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 仍 (MC nying, “still”), cognate with Proto-Tai *ɲaŋᴬ (“alive”).
Verb
ยัง (transliteration needed)
- to have
Thai
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) ญงง
- (obsolete) ยงง
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | ยัง y ạ ŋ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | yang |
| Royal Institute | yang | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /jaŋ˧/(R) | |
| Audio | ||
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *ɲaŋᴬ (“alive”)[1] or Middle Chinese 仍 (MC nying, “still”).
Cognate with Zhuang nyaengz (“alive; still”).
Verb
ยัง • (yang) (abstract noun การยัง)
- (rare, in compounds) to be, have
- (intransitive) to exist; to be alive; to be living; to survive
- (intransitive) to stay; to remain
- (transitive) to cause to stay or remain; to maintain; to retain; to keep up
Derived terms
- นอกจาก ... แล้ว ยัง ... ด้วย ( dûai)
- นี่ยังไงกัน
- ยังงั้น
- ยังงี้
- ยังดี
- ยังมี
Etymology 2
Related to the "be, alive" sense of Etymology 1.
Verb
ยัง • (yang) (abstract noun การยัง)
- (transitive) to cause; to make; to bring about; to result (in)
Etymology 3
Related to the "be, alive" sense of Etymology 1.
Adverb
ยัง • (yang)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Probably a semantic extension of the "be, alive" sense of Etymology 1.
Preposition
ยัง • (yang)
Derived terms
- คืนยังรุ่ง
- ตรงไปยัง
- วันยังค่ำ (wan-yang-kâm)
- วันยังค่ำคืนยังรุ่ง
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
ยัง • (yang)
- alternative form of อย่าง (yàang, “style, manner”)
Derived terms
- ยังกะ
- ยังกับ
- ยังโง้น
- ยังไง (yang-ngai)
- ยังนั้น
- ยังนี้
References
Further reading
- “ยัง” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.