pondok
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay pondok, borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).
Noun
pondok (plural pondoks)
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay pondok, borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpondoʔ/ [ˈpon.dɔʔ]
- Rhymes: -ondoʔ
- Syllabification: pon‧dok
Noun
pondok (plural pondok-pondok)
- bungalow; cottage; lodge: a building for short-term stay
- (Jakarta) cabin, shed, hut, hovel
- home: one's humble abode
- Synonym: rumah
- (Islam) ellipsis of pondok pesantren (“an Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab”)
Usage notes
- The sense of "house" is informal usage in Standard Malay and labelled as Jakarta in Kamus Dewan.
- The sense of "maktab" is informal usage in Standard Malay and labelled as Jawa in Kamus Dewan.
Derived terms
- memondok
- memondokkan
- pemondokan
- pondokan
- pondok pesantren
- pondok wisata
Descendants
- → Hokkien: 盆洛 (phûn-lo̍k)
Further reading
- “pondok”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
- “pondok”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon), from πᾰν- (păn-, “all, every”) + δοκ- (dok-, o-grade of the stem of δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to receive”)) + -εῖον (-eîon).
- (Islamic boarding school): Semantic loan from Javanese.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pon.doʔ]
- Rhymes: -dok, -ok
- Hyphenation: pon‧dok
Noun
pondok (Jawi spelling ڤوندوق)
- A building for short-term stay; bungalow; cottage; lodge.
- One's humble abode; home.
- Synonym: rumah
- (Jakarta) Cabin, shed, hut, hovel.
- (Islam) An Islamic boarding school, primarily teaching Islam and the Qur'an, similar to other Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasah and maktab.
Affixations
- memondok (“to stay over”)
- pemondokan
- pondokan
- pondokkan (“to let someone stay over”)
Compounds
- pondok telefon (“telephone booth”)
Descendants
Further reading
- “pondok”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Sundanese
Adjective
pondok (Sundanese script ᮕᮧᮔ᮪ᮓᮧᮊ᮪)