gryllus

See also: Gryllus

English

Etymology

From Latin gryllus (comic figure, caricature).

Noun

gryllus (plural grylli)

  1. Alternative form of gryllos.

Latin

Alternative forms

  • grillus

Etymology

  • Either borrowed from Ancient Greek γρύλλος (grúllos, performer in an Egyptian dance, comic figure, caricature), or onomatopoeic in origin.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    gryllus m (genitive gryllī); second declension

    1. cricket, grasshopper
    2. (art) a comic figure

    Declension

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative gryllus gryllī
    genitive gryllī gryllōrum
    dative gryllō gryllīs
    accusative gryllum gryllōs
    ablative gryllō gryllīs
    vocative grylle gryllī

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Asturian: grillu grilleru
    • Catalan: grell, grill grilló
    • Dalmatian: gril
    • English: gryllus
    • Esperanto: grilo
    • French: grylle
    • French: grelet (patois, western)
    • Gallurese: griddu
    • >? Ido: grilio
    • Italian: grillo grilletto, grillino
      • Maltese: grillu
    • Ladin: gri
    • Lombard: grin
    • Neapolitan: grillo, arillo, griḍḍi (Taranto)
    • Occitan: greu, griu, grith, gril
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: *grilo
    • Old Spanish: grillo
    • Sardinian: grillu, brillu
    • Sassarese: grìgliuru
    • Sicilian: agriḍḍu, arillu, ariddru, irridru, griddu
    • Translingual: Gryllus, Gryllacris
    • Vulgar Latin: *gryllius
      • Franco-Provençal: grelyèt
      • French: grillet (eastern patois, Normandy), grillon
      • Friulian: gri grïòn
      • Italian: grigliu (Lazio)
      • Occitan: grelh, grilh grilhet
      • Romanian: greier, grier, greiere, griore
      • Romansch: gregl, grigl griglign, grigliun
      • Venetan: griło, grijo, grigio, grei

    References

    • gryllus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • gryllus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • gryllus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • gryllus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
    • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “gryllus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 290
    • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “grillus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 268
    • Cano González, Ana Maria & Germain, Jean & Kremer, Dieter (eds.). 2004. Dictionnaire historique de l'anthroponymie romane: Patronymica Romanica (PatRom). Vol. III.2. Berlin: De Gruyter. Pages 925–947.