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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Early Proto-Slavic *íntēj,[1] from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei (“to take”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁m̥-é-ti, from *h₁em- (“to take”).[2]
Verb
*ętì[2][3][4]
- to take
Conjugation
Conjugation of *ęti, *ę(tъ), *jьmetь (?, -V/C-, t-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *ętьje
|
*ęti
|
*ętъ
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*ęlъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*ętъ
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*jьmomъ
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| Active
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*jьmъ
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*jьmy
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
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3rd
|
| Singular
|
*ęsъ |
*ę(tъ) |
*ę(tъ)
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*jьmǫ |
*jьmeši |
*jьmetь
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| Dual
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*ęsově |
*ęsta |
*ęste
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*jьmevě |
*jьmeta |
*jьmete
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| Plural
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*ęsomъ |
*ęste |
*ęsę
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*jьmemъ |
*jьmete |
*jьmǫtь
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|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*jьměaxъ |
*jьměaše |
*jьměaše
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— |
*jьmi |
*jьmi
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| Dual
|
*jьměaxově |
*jьměašeta |
*jьměašete
|
*jьměvě |
*jьměta |
—
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| Plural
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*jьměaxomъ |
*jьměašete |
*jьměaxǫ
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*jьměmъ |
*jьměte |
—
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Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ѩти (jęti), ѧти (jęti); ⇒ -нѧти (-nęti)
- Old Ruthenian: ѧти (jati); ⇒ -нѧти (-njati), нѧти (njati); инѧти (injati)
- Belarusian: -ня́ць (-njácʹ)
- Ukrainian: -я́ти (-játy), -ня́ти (-njáty), йня́ти (jnjáty)
- Russian: ять (jatʹ) (dialectal); ⇒ -ня́ть (-njátʹ)
- Old Novgorodian: ѩти (jęti), ѧти (jęti); ⇒ -нѧти (-nęti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Glagolitic script: ⱗⱅⰻ (jęti), ⱔⱅⰻ (ęti)
- Old Cyrillic script: ѩти (jęti), ѧти (ęti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: је́ти
- Latin script: jéti
- Slovene: jẹ́ti (tonal orthography) (archaic)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jieti
- Old Polish: jąć
- Polish: jąć (archaic)
- Silesian: jōńć
- Kashubian: jąc, jic
- Polabian: jėmĕ (3sg.)
- Slovak: jať
References
- ^ Klotz, Emanuel (2017), “íntēj”, in Urslawisches Wörterbuch [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in German), 1st edition, Wien: Facultas, →ISBN, page 118
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158: “v. ‘take’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “jęti: jьmǫ jьmetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 203, 212f., 247, 251; PR 136)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “jẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ję́ti”