Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).[1][2] Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *émtei.

Verb

*jьměti impf[1][3]

  1. to have

Conjugation

Original:

1p. *jьmamь, 2p. *jьmaši, 3p. *jьmatь

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Secondary:

Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьměnьje *jьměti *jьmětъ *jьmělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьměnъ *jьmějemъ
Active *jьměvъ *jьměję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměxъ *jьmě *jьmě *jьmějǫ *jьměješi *jьmějetь
Dual *jьměxově *jьměsta *jьměste *jьmějevě *jьmějeta *jьmějete
Plural *jьměxomъ *jьměste *jьměšę *jьmějemъ *jьmějete *jьmějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьměaxъ *jьměaše *jьměaše — *jьměji *jьměji
Dual *jьměaxově *jьměašeta *jьměašete *jьmějivě *jьmějita —
Plural *jьměaxomъ *jьměašete *jьměaxǫ *jьmějimъ *jьmějite —

Derived terms

  • *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: имѣти (iměti)
      • Old Ruthenian: имѣ́ти (imě́ti)
        • Belarusian: мець (mjecʹ)
        • Ukrainian: імі́ти (imíty), (dialectal) мі́ти (míty)
      • Russian: име́ть (imétʹ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: имѣти (iměti)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: и́мам (ímam)
    • Macedonian: има (ima)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ѝмјети, ѝмети, ѝмити
      Latin: ìmjeti, ìmeti, ìmiti
    • Slovene: imẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-2: “v. (c) ‘have’”
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “em-, ₑm-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 310-311
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “иметь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “имамь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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