Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóh₃r̥
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *deh₃- (“to give”) + *-r̥.
Noun
*dóh₃r̥ n[1]
Inflection
| Athematic, acrostatic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | collective | |||
| nominative | *dóh₃r̥ | *déh₃ōr | ||
| genitive | *déh₃n̥s | *dh₃nés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | collective | |
| nominative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| vocative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| accusative | *dóh₃r̥ | — | — | *déh₃ōr |
| genitive | *déh₃n̥s | — | — | *dh₃nés |
| ablative | *déh₃n̥s | — | — | *dh₃nés |
| dative | *déh₃ney | — | — | *dh₃néy |
| locative | *déh₃n̥, *déh₃ni | — | — | *dh₃én, *dh₃éni |
| instrumental | *déh₃n̥h₁ | — | — | *dh₃néh₁ |
Alternative reconstructions
- *déh₃r̥ ~ *dh₃éns[2]
Derived terms
- *dóh₃n-i-s ~ *dh₃n-éy-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dṓˀnis (see there for further descendants)
- *dóh₃r-o-m, *déh₃r-o-m
- *dóh₃r-u-s, *déh₃r-u-s ~ *dh₃r-éw-s[5]
References
- ^ Petit, Daniel (2017), “The reconstruction of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals”, in Naïm, S., Léonard, J.L., editors, Base articulatoire arrière, Backing and Backness, Munich: Lincom Studies in Phonology, page 74: “PIE *doh₃-r/n-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*déh₃r̥ (gen. *déh₃nos)”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
- ^ Stifter, David (2017–2018), “Chapter XI: Celtic”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The phonology of Celtic, page 1197: “*doh₃nus”
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 110: “*deh₃-nu-”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Further reading
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 299