Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₃rom
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From *dóh₃-r̥ ~ *déh₃-n̥-s (“gift”) + *-om. Alternatively, substantivized from *dh₃-ró-s, *deh₃-ró-s (“given, gifted”), from *deh₃- (“to give”) + *-rós.
Noun
*déh₃rom n (non-ablauting)
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *déh₃rom | ||
| genitive | *déh₃rosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| vocative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| accusative | *déh₃rom | *déh₃roy(h₁) | *déh₃reh₂ |
| genitive | *déh₃rosyo | *? | *déh₃roHom |
| ablative | *déh₃read | *? | *déh₃romos, *déh₃robʰos |
| dative | *déh₃roey | *? | *déh₃romos, *déh₃robʰos |
| locative | *déh₃rey, *déh₃roy | *? | *déh₃roysu |
| instrumental | *déh₃roh₁ | *? | *déh₃rōys |
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: տուր (tur)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dōˀra n
- Proto-Slavic: *dȃrъ m (or from *dóh₃r-u-s, *déh₃r-u-s ~ *dh₃r-éw-s) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *dṓron
- Ancient Greek: δῶρον (dôron)
References
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 185
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 299