Reconstruction:Old Novgorodian/кѣпе

This Old Novgorodian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

Expected reflex of Proto-Slavic *cěpъ (from an earlier pre-palatalized form *kěpъ).

Reconstructed based on the dialectal Russian кеп (kep), кип (kip, “flail, flail beater, flail holder”)[1][2], originating from Old Novgorodian and Old Pskovian, where the most important feature was the absence of the second palatalization of the velar *k, *g, *x in the position before *ě and *i, which were only softened to [kʲ], [ɡʲ], [xʲ].[3] The origin is also indicated by the presence of a typical Novgorodian change ѣ > и in Russian кип (kip).[4] Compare with Old East Slavic цѣпъ (cěpŭ).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: *кѣ‧пе

Noun

*кѣпе • (*kěpe) m

  1. flail (tool), flail beater or holder

Declension

Declension of *кѣпе (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *кѣпе
*kěpe 		*кѣпа
*kěpa 		*кѣпѣ
*kěpě
genitive *кѣпа
*kěpa 		*кѣпоу
*kěpu 		*кѣпъ
*kěpŭ
dative *кѣпоу
*kěpu 		*кѣпома
*kěpoma 		*кѣпомъ
*kěpomŭ
accusative *кѣпъ
*kěpŭ 		*кѣпа
*kěpa 		*кѣпѣ
*kěpě
instrumental *кѣпъмь
*kěpŭmĭ 		*кѣпома
*kěpoma 		*кѣпꙑ
*kěpy
locative *кѣпѣ
*kěpě 		*кѣпоу
*kěpu 		*кѣпѣхъ
*kěpěxŭ
vocative *кѣпе
*kěpe 		*кѣпа
*kěpa 		*кѣпѣ
*kěpě
nouns

Descendants

  • → Russian: кеп (kep), кип (kip) (dialectal)

References

  1. ^ DND2, §2.7 page 42: “кеп, кепы́”
  2. ^ SP, vol. 2, page 79-80: “cěpъ (kěpъ)”, page 80: “кеп”, “кепы́, кипы́”
  3. ^ DND2, §2.7 page 41‒45
  4. ^ DND2, §2.31 page 70‒71
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