-ie
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-i/
Etymology 1
Variant spelling of -y (nominal suffix).
Suffix
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-ie
- Forming diminutive or affectionate forms of nouns or names.
- 1869, Louisa May Alcott, An Old-Fashioned Girl:
- "Polly, I wish you 'd let me call you Marie," said Fanny one day, as they were shopping together.
"You may call me Mary, if you like; but I won't have any ie put on to my name. I'm Polly at home and I'm fond of being called so; but Marie is Frenchified and silly."
"I spell my own name with an ie, and so do all the girls."
"And what a jumble of Netties, Nellies, Hatties, and Sallies there is. How 'Pollie' would look spelt so!"
- Forming feminine or gender-neutral forms of given names.
- (occasionally derogatory) Forming colloquial nouns signifying the person associated with suffixed noun or verb.
- Forming nouns relative to an adjective.
- Forming colloquial interjections or phrases.
Usage notes
The -ie spelling is more common than -y when used to create words for people. Thus hippie is preferred over hippy.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Variant spelling of -y (adjectival suffix).
Suffix
-ie
Derived terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i/
Audio: (file)
Suffix
-ie (plural -ies)
- Forms a diminutive noun
Usage notes
- The suffix -ie is used in nouns that end in -b, -f, -g, -k, -p, -s. Nouns ending in other sounds use one of the alternative forms above.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɪjɛ]
- Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- -ie/-erie/-érie in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch -ie, ultimately from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-ie f
- a variant of -ij
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie f
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Dialectal (especially Hollandic) contraction of -je. In some of these areas, the pronoun je (“you”) may similarly contract (wat denkie, wat heppie, etc.).
Suffix
-ie n
- (Netherlands, informal) a variant of -je, a suffix forming diminutive nouns and informal adjectives
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: -ie
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin -ia, a suffix used to create abstract nouns, and from Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia).
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ies)
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Further reading
- “-ie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
Borrowed from or influenced by French -ie. Replaces Latin -ia in modern loans. Doublet of -ei.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-iː/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ien)
- Designates a feminine, usually abstract noun, from Latin or French roots.
Usage notes
In the abstract noun sense, the plural is usually rarely used.
Derived terms
Latin
Suffix
-ie
- vocative masculine singular of -ius
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Alternative forms
Suffix
-ie
- A suffix designating abstract or collective nouns, typically of French or Latin origin.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “-i(e, suf.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 20 June 2018.
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -ien (infinitival suffix)
Etymology 3
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -y
Etymology 4
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -yf
Middle French
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: -ie
Middle High German
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French -ie, from Latin -ia.
Suffix
-īe f
- used to create female abstract nouns
Descendants
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ьje.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie n (noun-forming suffix)
Usage notes
- This suffix causes first palatalisation of the preceding consonant.
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: -í
Old English
Suffix
-ie
- alternative form of -iġe
Old French
Etymology
From Latin -ia; compare -erie.
Suffix
-ie
- indicates a feminine noun, often an abstract one
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ie
- forms adverbs from adjectives
- niewymowny + -ie → niewymownie
Derived terms
Descendants
- Polish: -ie
See also
Polish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish -ie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛ/
- Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
Suffix
-ie
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from Latin -īlia, neuter plural of -īlis. Less likely from Latin -ia. Compare Aromanian -ilji, -ilje.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.e/
Suffix
-ie f (plural -ii)
- Used with a stem to create a (usually abstract) noun relating to it; can be compared to -ship, -hood, -ness, -ity, etc.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | -ie | -ia | -ii | -iile | |
| genitive-dative | -ii | -iei | -ii | -iilor | |
| vocative | -ie, -io | -iilor | |||
Derived terms
See also
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English -y, from Old English -iġ, from Proto-West Germanic *-g.
Suffix
-ie
- Designates an adjective, in many cases formed by being appended to a noun.
References
- “-ie, suff.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.