-яль

Ukrainian

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *-(t)jaľ (/⁠ḗr→eľ⁠/)?
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-jas
    Proto-Slavic *-jь (/⁠Suffix 2⁠/)?
    Ukrainian -яль (-jalʹ)

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-aľь. Reanalyzed as -ял (-jal) +‎ -ь (-ʹ).

    Suffix

    -яль • (-jalʹ) m (variant -аль, Etymology 2)

    1. Unproductive suffix forming nouns
      Synonym: -ель (-elʹ, Etymology 2)

    Declension

    Declension of -я́ль
    (inan soft masc-form accent-b)
    singular plural
    nominative -я́ль
    -jálʹ     		-ялі́
    -jalí
    genitive -яля́
    -jaljá     		-ялі́в
    -jalív
    dative -яле́ві, -ялю́
    -jalévi, -jaljú     		-яля́м
    -jaljám
    accusative -я́ль
    -jálʹ     		-ялі́
    -jalí
    instrumental -яле́м
    -jalém     		-яля́ми
    -jaljámy
    locative -ялю́, -ялі́
    -jaljú, -jalí     		-яля́х
    -jaljáx
    vocative -я́лю
    -jálju     		-ялі́
    -jalí

    Derived terms

    Ukrainian terms suffixed with -яль
    Буков’яль

    References

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