πŒπŒ„πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–

Umbrian

Alternative forms

  • pihatu

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *pewH-
    Proto-Italic *pwΔ«jos
    Proto-Indo-European *-hβ‚‚
    Proto-Indo-European *-Γ©hβ‚‚
    Proto-Indo-European *-yΓ©ti
    Proto-Indo-European *-ehβ‚‚yΓ©ti
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Proto-Italic *pwīāō
    Umbrian πŒπŒ„πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– (pehatu)

    From Proto-Italic *pwīāō.

    Verb

    πŒπŒ„πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ•πŒ– β€’ (pehatu) (third-person singular future active imperative) (early Iguvine)

    1. to purify
      • Iguvine Tablets IIb.3:
        πŒ‡πŒ–πŒπŒ•πŒ€πŒŠ πŒ…πŒ–πŒŠπŒ„ πŒπŒ“πŒ–πŒŒπŒ– πŒπŒ„πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ•πŒ–
        huntak vuke prumu pehatu
        • Translation by D.M. Jones
          First purify the jar in the grove

    Conjugation

    • (perfect passive subjunctive third-person singular) l.Ig. pihafi
    • (perfect passive subjunctive third-person singular) l.Ig. pihafei
    • (gerundive genitive singular) l.Ig. pihaner
    • (gerundive genitive singular) l.Ig. pehaner
    • (gerundive genitive singular) l.Ig. peihaner
    • (perfect passive participle nominative singular masculine) l.Ig. πŒπŒ‰πŒ‡πŒ€πŒ† (pihaz)
    • (perfect passive participle nominative singular masculine) l.Ig. pihos

    Derived terms

    References

    • Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
    • Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 317
    • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 468
    • D. M. Jones (1962), β€œImperative and jussive subjunctive in Umbrian”, in Glottaβ€Ž[1], volume 40, number 3/4, β†’ISSN, pages 210–219
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