悉達多

Chinese

		in all cases; know	attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity	many; much; a lot of many; much; a lot of; numerous; multi-
trad. (悉達多)		悉	達	多
simp. ^#(悉達多)		悉	達	多

Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit सिद्ध अर्थ m (siddhaartha, literally “सिद्धार्थ, one who has accomplished an aim or object, successful, prosperous”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xīdáduō

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹ daat⁶ do¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xīdáduō
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄉㄚˊ ㄉㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sidáduo
  - Wade–Giles: Hsi¹-ta²-to¹
  - Yale: Syī-dá-dwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shidarduo
  - Palladius: Сидадо (Sidado)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵ tä³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ daat⁶ do¹
  - Yale: sīk daaht dō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ daat⁹ do¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ dad⁶ do¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ taːt̚² tɔː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sit dat ta

Rime
Character	悉	達	多
Reading #	1/1	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	定 (7)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	曷 (63)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	息七切	唐割切	得何切
Baxter	sit	dat	ta
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/sit̚/	/dɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/sjet̚/	/dɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sit̚/	/dat̚/	/ta/
Li Rong	/siĕt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Wang Li	/sĭĕt̚/	/dɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ĕt̚/	/dʱɑt̚/	/tɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi	dá	duō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat¹	daat⁶	do¹

Proper noun

悉達多

Siddhartha

Synonyms

辛達塔／辛达塔

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (悉達多):

→ Japanese: 悉達多(しっだった) (shiddatta)
→ Korean: 실달다(悉達多) (sildalda)
→ Vietnamese: Tất Đạt Đa (悉達多)