แพง
Isan
Etymology
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແພງ (phǣng), Lü ᦶᦗᧂ (paeng), Shan ပႅင်း (péng).
Verb
แพง (transliteration needed) (abstract noun การแพง)
- to be possessive
- to be loved
Adjective
แพง (transliteration needed) (abstract noun ความแพง)
Northern Thai
Verb
แพง • (paeng)
- to be possessive
- to be loved
Adjective
แพง • (paeng) (abstract noun คำแพง or ฅวามแพง)
Usage notes
This is the form using consonants with their Northern Thai values. The Lanna script form is ᨻᩯ᩠ᨦ; the form using consonants with their Siamese values is แปง.
Thai
Etymology
From Proto-Southwestern Tai *bɛːŋᴬ² (“expensive”), from Proto-Tai *beːŋᴬ (“expensive”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨻᩯ᩠ᨦ, Lao ແພງ (phǣng), Lü ᦶᦗᧂ (paeng), Shan ပႅင်း (péng), Zhuang bengz, Nong Zhuang biangz or byangz. Compare Sui mbingl (“expensive”).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic/Phonemic | แพง æ b ŋ | |
|---|---|---|
| Romanization | Paiboon | pɛɛng |
| Royal Institute | phaeng | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /pʰɛːŋ˧/(R) | |
Adjective
แพง • (pɛɛng) (abstract noun ความแพง)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “expensive”): ถูก (tùuk), เยา (yao)
Derived terms
- ข้าวยากหมากแพง (kâao-yâak-màak-pɛɛng)
- แพงขึ้น
- แพงดับ
- แพงดับไปเลย
- แพงออก
- ราคาแพง
Further reading
- “แพง” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.