बृहस्पति
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /bɾɪ.ɦəs.pə.t̪iː/, [bɾɪ.ɦɐs.pɐ.t̪iː]
Proper noun
बृहस्पति • (bŕhaspati) m (Urdu spelling بِرْہَسْپَتِی)
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Brihaspati, the Guru and priest of the Devas.
- Jupiter
- बृहस्पति सौरमंडल का सबसे बड़ा ग्रह है।
- bŕhaspati saurmaṇḍal kā sabse baṛā grah hai.
- Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
- short for बृहस्पतिवार (bŕhaspativār)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
| oblique | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
| vocative | बृहस्पति bŕhaspati |
See also
| Solar System in Hindi · सौरमंडल (saurmaṇḍal) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya) | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budh) | शुक्र (śukra) | पृथ्वी (pŕthvī) | मंगल (maṅgal) | बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) | शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇ) | वरुण (varuṇ) | यम (yam) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चंद्रमा (candramā) | — | ||||||||||||||
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “बृहस्पति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3543
- Platts, John T. (1884), “बृहस्पति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 150
- The template Template:R:hi:Caturvedi does not use the parameter(s):
page=530
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বৃহস্পতি (Assamese script)
- ᬩᬺᬳᬲ᭄ᬧᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- বৃহস্পতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰴𑰮𑰭𑰿𑰢𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑀾𑀳𑀲𑁆𑀧𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဗၖဟသ္ပတိ (Burmese script)
- બૃહસ્પતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਬ੍ਰਹਸ੍ਪਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍃𑌹𑌸𑍍𑌪𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦽꦲꦱ꧀ꦥꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑃂𑂯𑂮𑂹𑂣𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ (Kannada script)
- ព្ឫហស្បតិ (Khmer script)
- ພ຺ຣິຫສ຺ປຕິ (Lao script)
- ബൃഹസ്പതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᡵᡳᡥᠠᠰ᠌ᢒᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘵𑘮𑘭𑘿𑘢𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠷᠢᠾᠠᠰᢒᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧖𑧎𑧍𑧠𑧂𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑐺𑐴𑐳𑑂𑐥𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ବୃହସ୍ପତି (Odia script)
- ꢨꢺꢲꢱ꣄ꢦꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆸𑆲𑆱𑇀𑆥𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖴𑖮𑖭𑖿𑖢𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- බෘහස්පති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩙𑪂𑪁 𑪙𑩰𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚩𑚨𑚶𑚞𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப்³ரிஹஸ்பதி (Tamil script)
- బృహస్పతి (Telugu script)
- พฺฤหสฺปติ (Thai script)
- བྲྀ་ཧ་སྤ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒵𑒯𑒮𑓂𑒣𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨼𑨉𑨱𑨰𑩇𑨞𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Compound of बृहस् (bṛhas, genitive singular of बृह् (bṛh, “prayer; devotion”)) + पति (páti, “lord”). The origin of the first element stems from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up”), with the original meaning being "to increase, enlarge, grow"; it went through a semantic shift from "to increase" > "to encompass" > "the encompassing one" > "the divine" > "praying, devotion (to the divine)".[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bŕ̩.ɦɐs.pɐ́.t̪i/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /br̩.ɦɐs̪.pɐ.t̪i/
Proper noun
बृहस्पति • (bṛ́haspáti) stem, m
- (Vedic religion, Hinduism) Bṛhaspati, son of अङ्गिरस् (aṅgiras).
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.5.11:
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
वा॒युर्बृह॒स्पतिः॒ सूर्यो॒ऽग्निरिन्द्रः॑ स॒जोष॑सः॥- víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
vāyúrbṛ́haspátiḥ sū́ryoʼgníríndraḥ sajóṣasaḥ. - O all ye gods, come together to the consecration of the Soma-- Vāyu, Bṛhaspati, Sūrya, Agni and Indra.
- víśve devāḥ svā́hākṛtiṃ pávamānasyā́ gata.
- विश्वे॑ देवाः॒ स्वाहा॑कृतिं॒ पव॑मान॒स्या ग॑त।
- c. 700 CE – 900 CE, Bhāgavata Purāṇa 4.1.35:
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- tatputrāvaparāvāstāṃ khyātau svārociṣeʼntare. utathyo bhagavānsākṣād brahmiṣṭhaśca bṛhaspatiḥ.
- Besides these four daughters, she also had another two sons who were famous in the second Manvantara. One of them was divine Utathya, and the other was the learned Bṛhaspati.
- तत्पुत्रावपरावास्तां ख्यातौ स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे । उतथ्यो भगवान्साक्षाद् ब्रह्मिष्ठश्च बृहस्पतिः ॥
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बृहस्पतिः (bṛ́haspátiḥ) | बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspátī) | बृहस्पतयः (bṛ́haspátayaḥ) |
| accusative | बृहस्पतिम् (bṛ́haspátim) | बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspátī) | बृहस्पतीन् (bṛ́haspátīn) |
| instrumental | बृहस्पतिना (bṛ́haspátinā) बृहस्पत्या¹ (bṛ́haspátyā¹) |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) | बृहस्पतिभिः (bṛ́haspátibhiḥ) |
| dative | बृहस्पतये (bṛ́haspátaye) | बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) | बृहस्पतिभ्यः (bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बृहस्पतेः (bṛ́haspáteḥ) बृहस्पत्यः¹ (bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹) |
बृहस्पतिभ्याम् (bṛ́haspátibhyām) | बृहस्पतिभ्यः (bṛ́haspátibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बृहस्पतेः (bṛ́haspáteḥ) बृहस्पत्यः¹ (bṛ́haspátyaḥ¹) |
बृहस्पत्योः (bṛ́haspátyoḥ) | बृहस्पतीनाम् (bṛ́haspátīnām) |
| locative | बृहस्पतौ (bṛ́haspátau) बृहस्पता¹ (bṛ́haspátā¹) |
बृहस्पत्योः (bṛ́haspátyoḥ) | बृहस्पतिषु (bṛ́haspátiṣu) |
| vocative | बृहस्पते (bṛ́haspáte) | बृहस्पती (bṛ́haspátī) | बृहस्पतयः (bṛ́haspátayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- बृहस्पतिवार (bṛhaspativāra, “Thursday”)
Descendants
See also
| Solar System in Sanskrit · सूर्य-मण्डल (sūrya-maṇḍala) (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Star | सूर्य (sūrya), रवि (ravi), आदित्य (āditya), Thesaurus:सूर्य | |||||||||||||||||
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
बुध (budha) | शुक्र (śukra), भार्गव (bhārgava), भृगु (bhṛgu) |
भूमि (bhūmi), पृथ्वी (pṛthvī), Thesaurus:भू |
मङ्गल (maṅgala), अङ्गार (aṅgāra), Thesaurus:मङ्गल |
बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati), गौर (gaura) |
शनि (śani) | अरुण (aruṇa) | वरुण (varuṇa) | यम (yama) | |||||||||
| Notable moons |
— | — | चन्द्र (candra), इन्दु (indu), Thesaurus:चन्द्र |
प्रथम मङ्गलस्य द्वितीय मङ्गलस्य |
— | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “bṛ́haspáti-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 232
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963), “Bṛ́haspátiḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 447
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “बृहस्पतिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1172
- Monier Williams (1899), “Bṛíhas-páti”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 737, column 1.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “बृहस्पति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 198
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025), “bṛhaspati”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- “बृ॑हस्प॑ति” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 366.
