شربت

Arabic

Verb

شربت (form I)

  1. شَرِبْتُ (šaribtu) /ʃa.rib.tu/: first-person singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  2. شَرِبْتَ (šaribta) /ʃa.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  3. شَرِبْتِ (šaribti) /ʃa.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  4. شَرِبَتْ (šaribat) /ʃa.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  5. شُرِبْتُ (šuribtu) /ʃu.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  6. شُرِبْتَ (šuribta) /ʃu.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  7. شُرِبْتِ (šuribti) /ʃu.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
  8. شُرِبَتْ (šuribat) /ʃu.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شربت (şerbet) or Persian شربت (šarbat), from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْبَت • (šarbat) (dual شَرْبَتين (šarbatēn), no plural)

  1. a drink made of mixture of fruit concentrate and sugar; a sherbet

Derived terms

  • شربت نمل (šarbat namil, šarbat nimil)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba)der.
    Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba)bor.
    Classical Persian شَرْبَت (šarbat)bor.
    Ottoman Turkish شربت

    Borrowed from Classical Persian شَرْبَت (šarbat), borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba), from شَرِبَ (šariba).

    Noun

    شربت • (şerbet)

    1. (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed
      Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شراب (şarab), مشروبات (meşrubat)
    2. sharbat, a West and South Asian sweet drink prepared from fruits or flower petals
    3. sherbet, sorbet, a frozen fruit juice blended with sugar and eaten as dessert
    4. sort of weak decoction of coffee grounds, kept ready for the preparation of coffee
    5. any infusion prepared for a special use, as a wash for soaking materials or liquid manure

    Derived terms

    • شربت ایچمك (şerbet içmek, “to get engaged”)
    • شربت ویرمك (şerbet virmek, “to wet with an infusion”)
    • شربتجی (şerbetci, “maker or seller of sherbets”)
    • شربتخانه (şerbethane, “wine shop, tavern”)
    • شربتدان (şerbetdan, “servant specialized in making sherbets”)
    • شربتلك (şerbetlik, “anything used for making sherbets”)

    Descendants

    • Turkish: şerbet
    • → Albanian: sherbet
    • → Armenian: շէրպէթ (šērpētʻ)
    • → English: sherbet
    • → Greek: σορμπέ (sormpé)
    • → Italian: sorbetto
    • → Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: шѐрбет
      Latin script: šèrbet

    Further reading

    Persian

    Etymology

  • Etymology tree
    Arabic شَرِبَ (šariba)der.
    Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba)bor.
    Persian شربت

    Borrowed from Arabic شَرْبَة (šarba), from شَرِبَ (šariba).

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? šarbat
    Dari reading? šarbat
    Iranian reading? šarbat
    Tajik reading? šarbat
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Noun

    شربت • (šarbat) (plural شربت‌ها (šarbat-hā / šarbat-hâ), Tajik spelling шарбат)

    1. sharbat, sherbet
      • c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 146:
        هر که او تیر فراقت بدل پر غم خورد
        نه دگر شربت هجران نه غم مرهم خورد
        har ki ō tīr-i firāqat ba-dil-i pur ġam xwarad
        na digar šarbat-i hijrān na ġam-i marham xwarad
        Whoever suffers the arrow of separation in his sorrowful heart
        Shall no longer drink the sherbet of departure, nor suffer the sorrow of the remedy [to the disease of love].
        (Classical Persian transliteration)

    Derived terms

    • تخم شربتی (toxm-e šarbati)

    Descendants

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