شراب

From the root ش ر ب (š r b) related to drinking, sipping.

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/

• Audio:

  (file)

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural أَشْرِبَة (ʔašriba))

1. (countable, uncountable) drink, beverage
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:51:

     مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ وَشَرَابٍ

     muttakiʔīna fīhā yadʕūna fīhā bifākihatin kaṯīratin wašarābin

     There they will recline, calling for abundant fruit and drink.

2. (specifically) wine
3. fruit syrup, syrup

• → Azerbaijani: şərab
• → Catalan: xarop
• → Kazakh: шарап (şarap)
• → Middle Armenian: շարաբ (šarab), շարապ (šarap), շէրապ (šērap)
• → Persian: شَراب (šarâb)
  • → Bengali: শরাব (śorab)
  • → Rohingya: córab
  • → Northern Luri: شرۏ (šerö)
  • → Hindustani:

    Hindi: शराब (śarāb)

    Urdu: شَراب (śarāb)

  • → English: sharab
• → Portuguese: xarope
• → Spanish: jarabe
• → Ottoman Turkish: شراب (şarab), շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish
  • Turkish: şarap

Characteristic adjective from the root ش ر ب (š r b).

• IPA^(key): /ʃar.raːb/

شَرَّاب • (šarrāb) m (plural شَرَّابُون (šarrābūn))

1. drunkard, heavy drinker

A reborrowing from Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorap), doublet of جِراب (jirāb).

• IPA^(key): /ʃur.raːb/

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شُرَّابَات (šurrābāt))

1. sock, stocking

• شَرَّابَة (šarrāba, “tassel”)
• شُرَّابَة (šurrāba, “tassel”)
• مَشْرَبَة (mašraba, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
• مَشْرَبِيَّة (mašrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)
• مُشْرَبِيَّة (mušrabiyya, “projecting window with latticework enclosure”)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarāb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

شراب • (šarāb)

1. wine

• Uyghur: شاراب (sharab)
• Uzbek:

  Latin script: sharob

  Cyrillic script: шароб

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب.

• IPA^(key): [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb], [ʃoˈɾˤɑːb]

شَرَاب or شُرَاب • (šarāb or šorāb) m (plural شَرَابَات (šarabāt) or شُرَابَات (šorabāt))

1. sock

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

• IPA^(key): [ʃɑˈɾˤɑːb]

شراب • (šarāb) m (plural شرابات (šarabāt))

1. (uncountable) syrup

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/

شَرَاب • (šarāb) m (plural شَرَابات (šarābāt))

1. drink
2. alcoholic drink

From Ottoman Turkish چوراب (çorab), Persian جوراب (jurâb, “sock, stocking”).

• IPA^(key): /ʃur.raːb/, [ʃʊr.raːb]

شُرَّاب • (šurrāb) m (plural شَراريب (šarārīb))

1. sock

• → Tigre: ሽራብ (šərab, “stockings”)

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

• IPA^(key): /ʃraːb/

• Audio:

  (file)

شراب • (šrāb) m (plural شرابات (šrābāt))

1. wine
2. alcoholic drink

• շարապ (şarab) — Armeno-Turkish

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “drink, beverage; wine”).

شراب • (şarab) (plural اشربه (eşribe))

1. (in general) drink, beverage, any liquid that can be consumed

   Synonyms: ایچه‌جك (içecek), شربت (şerbet), مشروبات (meşrubat)

2. (specifically) wine, an alcoholic drink made by fermenting grape juice

   Synonyms: چاقر (çakır), خمر (hamr)

• Turkish: şarap

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şarap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4432
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “şarâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 722
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Vinum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1762
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2790
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “şarap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1119

Borrowed from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

Readings
Classical reading?	šarāb
Dari reading?	šarāb
Iranian reading?	šarâb
Tajik reading?	šarob

شَراب • (šarâb)

1. wine

   Synonyms: (literary) مِی (mey), (literary) بادِه (bâde)

   • 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 78:

     مگر سپاه سالار که هرگز شراب نخورده بود.

     magar sepâh-sâlâr ke hargez šarâb na-xorde bud.

     except the Sipahsalar [Army Commander], who had never drunk wine.

• شرابی (šarâbi)

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

• IPA^(key): /ʃa.raːb/, [ʃaˈrˤɑːb]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

شراب • (šarāb) m

1. soft drink

• مشروب (mašrūb)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شَراب (šarâb), from Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃə.ɾɑːb/

شَراب • (śarāb) f (Hindi spelling शराब)

1. alcohol; alcoholic drink; wine

   Synonyms: مَے (mai), بادَہ (bāda)

• شَرابی (śarābī)
• شَرابِ خانَہ (śarāb-i xāna)