Bakhtiari
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/).
Noun
خاک (xâk)
- grave
Derived terms
Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاک (xāk, “soil”).
Noun
خاک • (ḫāk)
- soil, earth, dirt
- Synonyms: تراب (türāb), توفراق (tofraq), گرد (gärd)
- خاک پای ― ḫāk-i pāy ― the dirt of the foot
- ash, ashes
- Synonym: کول (kül)
- dust
Declension
Declension of خاک (ḫāk)
|
|
singular
|
plural
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| nominative
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خاک
ḫāk
|
—
—
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| genitive
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خاکنینگ
ḫāknıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
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خاکنی
ḫāknı
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—
—
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| dative
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خاککە
ḫākqa
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—
—
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| ablative
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خاکتین
ḫāktın
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—
—
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| locative
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خاکتە
ḫākta
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—
—
|
possessive forms
| first person singular
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|
|
singular
|
plural
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| nominative
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خاکیم
ḫākım
|
—
—
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| genitive
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خاکیمنینگ
ḫākımnıng
|
—
—
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| definite accusative
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خاکیمنی
ḫākımnı
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—
—
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| dative
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خاکیمغە
ḫākımġa
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—
—
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| ablative
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خاکیمدین
ḫākımdın
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—
—
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| locative
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خاکیمدە
ḫākımda
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—
—
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| second person singular*
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|
|
singular
|
plural
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| nominative
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خاکینگ
ḫākıng
|
—
—
|
| genitive
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خاکینگنینگ
ḫākıngnıng
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—
—
|
| definite accusative
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خاکینگنی
ḫākıngnı
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—
—
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| dative
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خاکینگغە
ḫākıngġa
|
—
—
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| ablative
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خاکینگدین
ḫākıngdın
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—
—
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| locative
|
خاکینگدە
ḫākıngda
|
—
—
|
| third person singular
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|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
خاکی
ḫākı
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
خاکینینگ
ḫākınıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
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خاکینی
ḫākını
|
—
—
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| dative
|
خاکیغە
ḫākıġa
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—
—
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| ablative
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خاکیدین
ḫākıdın
|
—
—
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| locative
|
خاکیدە
ḫākıda
|
—
—
|
| first person plural
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|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
خاکیمیز
ḫākımız
|
—
—
|
| genitive
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خاکیمیزنینگ
ḫākımıznıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
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خاکیمیزنی
ḫākımıznı
|
—
—
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| dative
|
خاکیمیزغە
ḫākımızġa
|
—
—
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| ablative
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خاکیمیزدین
ḫākımızdın
|
—
—
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| locative
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خاکیمیزدە
ḫākımızda
|
—
—
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| second person plural*
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|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
خاکینگیز
ḫākıngız
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلار
ḫākınglar
|
—
—
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| genitive
|
خاکینگیزنینگ
ḫākıngıznıng
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلارنینگ
ḫākınglarnıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
خاکینگیزنی
ḫākıngıznı
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلارنی
ḫākınglarnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
خاکینگیزغە
ḫākıngızġa
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلارغە
ḫākınglarġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
خاکینگیزدین
ḫākıngızdın
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلاردین
ḫākınglardın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
خاکینگیزدە
ḫākıngızda
|
—
—
|
خاکینگلاردە
ḫākınglarda
|
—
—
|
| third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
خاکلاری
ḫākları
|
—
—
|
خاکی
ḫākı
|
—
—
|
| genitive
|
خاکلارینینگ
ḫāklarınıng
|
—
—
|
خاکینینگ
ḫākınıng
|
—
—
|
| definite accusative
|
خاکلارینی
ḫāklarını
|
—
—
|
خاکینی
ḫākınglarnı
|
—
—
|
| dative
|
خاکلاریغە
ḫāklarıġa
|
—
—
|
خاکیغە
ḫākıġa
|
—
—
|
| ablative
|
خاکلاریدین
ḫāklarıdın
|
—
—
|
خاکیدین
ḫākıdın
|
—
—
|
| locative
|
خاکلاریدە
ḫāklarıda
|
—
—
|
خاکیدە
ḫākıda
|
—
—
|
| *second person singular forms are informal, for polite second person singular forms use second person plural forms
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|
Derived terms
- خاک ارا (ḫāk erä, “world”)
- خاک ایتماک (ḫāk etmäk, “to kill”)
- خاک بولماق (ḫāk bolmaq, “to die”)
- خاک قیلماق (ḫāk qılmaq, “to kill”)
- خاک پوس (ḫāk pūs)
- خاکران (ḫākrān, “earth”)
- خاکراه (ḫākrāh, “modest”)
- خاکسار (ḫāksār, “humble”)
- خاکستر (ḫākistär, “ash”)
- خاکسود (ḫāksūd, “dust”)
- خاکی (ḫākī, “of or relating to soil”)
- خاکدان (ḫāk-dān, “earth”)
Descendants
- Uyghur: ھاك (hak)
- Uzbek: xok
Further reading
- Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), “خاک”, in چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language][1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 218
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hʾk' /xāk/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-.
Pronunciation
| Readings
|
| Classical reading?
|
xāk
|
| Dari reading?
|
xāk
|
| Iranian reading?
|
xâk
|
| Tajik reading?
|
xok
|
Noun
| Dari
|
خاک
|
| Iranian Persian
|
| Tajik
|
хок
|
خاک • (xâk)
- earth
- soil
- dust
- dirt
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Bengali: খাক (khâk)
- → Chagatai: خاک (xāk)
- Uyghur: ھاك (hak)
- Uzbek: xok
- → Gujarati: ખાક (khāk)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi: ख़ाक (xāk)
- Urdu: خاک (xāk)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: خاك (ḫāk)
- Ottoman Turkish: خاك (hak)
- → Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ਾਕ (xāk)
- Shahmukhi script: خاک (xāk)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خاک (xāk).
Noun
خاک • (xāk) f (Hindi spelling ख़ाक)
- earth
- soil
- dirt
- dust
- ash
Declension
Declension of خاک
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| direct
|
خاک (xāk)
|
خاکیں (xākẽ)
|
| oblique
|
خاک (xāk)
|
خاکوں (xākõ)
|
| vocative
|
خاک (xāk)
|
خاکو (xāko)
|