дар
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dar"
Budukh
Etymology
Noun
дар • (dar)
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dar]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Noun
дар • (dar) m
- gift, present
- Synonym: подарък (podarǎk)
- donation, donative, grant
- Synonym: дарение (darenie)
- gift, talent, aptitude
- Synonym: дарба (darba)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дар dar |
да́рове, дарове́, да́ри1 dárove, darové, dári1 |
| definite (subject form) |
да́рът, даръ́т dárǎt, darǎ́t |
да́ровете, дарове́те, да́рите1 dárovete, darovéte, dárite1 |
| definite (object form) |
да́ра, дара́ dára, dará | |
| count form | — | да́ри, да́ра dári, dára |
1Folk-poetic.
Kazakh
Etymology 1
Noun
дар • (dar)
- (onomatopoeia) ripping/tearing/scratching sound
Etymology 2
From Persian دار (“wood; gallows”).
Noun
дар • (dar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дар (dar) | дарлар (darlar) |
| genitive | дардың (dardyñ) | дарлардың (darlardyñ) |
| dative | дарға (darğa) | дарларға (darlarğa) |
| accusative | дарды (dardy) | дарларды (darlardy) |
| locative | дарда (darda) | дарларда (darlarda) |
| ablative | дардан (dardan) | дарлардан (darlardan) |
| instrumental | дармен (darmen) | дарлармен (darlarmen) |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dar]
- Hyphenation: дар
Noun
дар • (dar) m (plural да́рови, relational adjective да́ровен, diminutive да́рчок)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дар (dar) | дарови (darovi) |
| definite unspecified | дарот (darot) | даровите (darovite) |
| definite proximal | даров (darov) | даровиве (darovive) |
| definite distal | дарон (daron) | даровине (darovine) |
| vocative | дару (daru) | дарови (darovi) |
| count form | — | дара (dara) |
Synonyms
- по́дарок m (pódarok)
References
- “дар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- даръ (dar) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic даръ (darŭ), from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dar]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file) - Rhymes: -ar
Noun
дар • (dar) m inan (genitive да́ра, nominative plural дары́, genitive plural даро́в)
- gift, present
- Synonyms: пода́рок (podárok), подноше́ние (podnošénije), презе́нт (prezént)
- talent, aptitude
- Synonyms: тала́нт (talánt), дарова́ние (darovánije), одарённость (odarjónnostʹ)
Declension
Related terms
- дари́ть (darítʹ), подари́ть (podarítʹ)
- дарова́ние (darovánije)
- дарови́тый (darovítyj)
- дарово́й (darovój)
- да́ром (dárom)
- да́рственная (dárstvennaja)
- одарённость (odarjónnostʹ)
- одарённый (odarjónnyj)
- одаря́ть (odarjátʹ), одари́ть (odarítʹ)
- пода́рок (podárok)
Further reading
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “дар”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Anagrams
- рад (rad)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dâːr/
Noun
да̑р m inan (Latin spelling dȃr)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | да̑р | да̏рови / да̑ри |
| genitive | да̑ра | да̏ро̄ва̄ / да̑ра̄ |
| dative | да̑ру | да̏ровима / да̑рима |
| accusative | да̑р | да̏рове / да̑ре |
| vocative | да̑ру | да̏рови / да̑ри |
| locative | да̑ру | да̏ровима / да̑рима |
| instrumental | да̑ром | да̏ровима / да̑рима |
Synonyms
References
- “дар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Tabasaran
Etymology
From Turkic, compare Azerbaijani dar.
Adjective
дар • (dar)
Tajik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dar/, [d̪äɾ]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Classical Persian دَر (dar).
Preposition
дар • (dar) (Persian spelling در)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Classical Persian دَر (dar).
Noun
дар • (dar) (Persian spelling در)
Tatar
Noun
дар • (dar)
Udi
Etymology
Borrowed from Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).
Noun
дар • (dar)
Related terms
- дардар (dardar)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian даръ (dar), from Old East Slavic даръ (darŭ), from Proto-Slavic *darъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dar]
Audio: (file)
Noun
дар • (dar) m inan (genitive да́ра, nominative plural дари́, genitive plural дарі́в)
- (solemn) gift, present
- (figuratively, solemn) gift, talent, aptitude
- Synonyms: хист (xyst), тала́нт (talánt), дарува́ння (daruvánnja), обдаро́вання (obdaróvannja), обдаро́ваність (obdaróvanistʹ), обдарува́ння (obdaruvánnja)
- втра́тити дар мо́ви ― vtrátyty dar móvy ― to lose one's tongue
- (Christianity, usually in the plural) elements (the bread and wine of the Eucharist)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дар dar |
дари́ darý |
| genitive | да́ра dára |
дарі́в darív |
| dative | да́рові, да́ру dárovi, dáru |
дара́м darám |
| accusative | дар dar |
дари́ darý |
| instrumental | да́ром dárom |
дара́ми darámy |
| locative | да́рі, да́рові, да́ру dári, dárovi, dáru |
дара́х daráx |
| vocative | да́ре dáre |
дари́ darý |
Derived terms
- бе́здар m (bézdar)
- безда́ра gender-neutral (bezdára)
- дари́ти impf (darýty)
- дари́ця f (darýcja)
- дарівни́к m (darivnýk)
- дарівни́ця f (darivnýcja)
- дарівщи́на f (darivščýna)
- дарі́жний (darížnyj)
- да́рниця f (dárnycja)
- дарови́зна f (darovýzna)
- дарови́й (darovýj)
- даровина́ f (darovyná)
- дарови́ця f (darovýcja)
- даро́вний (daróvnyj)
- да́ром (dárom)
- дарува́ти impf (daruváty)
- да́рчий (dárčyj)
- незда́ра gender-neutral (nezdára)
Related terms
References
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “дар”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “дар”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “дар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “дар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “дар”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)