гарбуз
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian гарбузъ (harbuz),[1] ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɣarˈbus]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: га‧рбуз, гар‧буз
Noun
гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузы́, genitive plural гарбузо́ў, relational adjective гарбузовы or гарбу́зны)
- pumpkin (plant and fruit)
Declension
Declension of гарбу́з (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гарбу́з harbúz |
гарбузы́ harbuzý |
| genitive | гарбуза́ harbuzá |
гарбузо́ў harbuzów |
| dative | гарбузу́ harbuzú |
гарбуза́м harbuzám |
| accusative | гарбу́з harbúz |
гарбузы́ harbuzý |
| instrumental | гарбузо́м harbuzóm |
гарбуза́мі harbuzámi |
| locative | гарбузе́ harbuzjé |
гарбуза́х harbuzáx |
| count form | — | гарбузы́1 harbuzý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
nouns
- гарбу́знік m inan (harbúznik)
verbs
- вы́несці гарбуза́ pf (výnjesci harbuzá)
- выно́сіць гарбуза́ pf (vynósicʹ harbuzá)
- ператвара́цца ў гарбу́з impf (pjeratvarácca w harbúz)
- ператвары́цца ў гарбу́з pf (pjeratvarýcca w harbúz)
References
- ^ Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “гарбузъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 253
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “гарбу́з”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 56
Further reading
- “гарбуз” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "гарбуз" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Ukrainian
Etymology
Ultimately from Persian خربزه (xarboze). Cognates include Russian арбу́з (arbúz, “watermelon”), Polish arbuz (“watermelon”) (false friends).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɐrˈbuz]
Audio: (file)
Noun
гарбу́з • (harbúz) m inan (genitive гарбуза́, nominative plural гарбузи́, genitive plural гарбузі́в, relational adjective гарбузо́вий, diminutive гарбу́зик)
- pumpkin (plant and fruit)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гарбу́з harbúz |
гарбузи́ harbuzý |
| genitive | гарбуза́ harbuzá |
гарбузі́в harbuzív |
| dative | гарбузо́ві, гарбузу́ harbuzóvi, harbuzú |
гарбуза́м harbuzám |
| accusative | гарбу́з harbúz |
гарбузи́ harbuzý |
| instrumental | гарбузо́м harbuzóm |
гарбуза́ми harbuzámy |
| locative | гарбузі́ harbuzí |
гарбуза́х harbuzáx |
| vocative | гарбу́зе harbúze |
гарбузи́ harbuzý |
Derived terms
- гарбузоподі́бний (harbuzopodíbnyj)
- да́ти гарбуза́ (dáty harbuzá), піднести́ гарбуза́ (pidnestý harbuzá, “to give the mitten, to reject”)
- діста́ти гарбуза́ (distáty harbuzá), схопи́ти гарбуза́ (sxopýty harbuzá, “to get the mitten, to get rejected”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гарбуз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “гарбу́з”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “гарбуз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “гарбуз”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “гарбуз”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)