видѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *viděti.

Verb

видѣти • (viděti) impf or pf

  1. (ambitransitive) to see
    Synonym: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)
  2. (ambitransitive) to look, to behold
    Synonym: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)
  3. (intransitive) to understand, to contemplate
  4. (transitive) to recognize
  5. (transitive) to know
    Synonym: вѣдѣти (věděti)

Conjugation

Conjugation of видѣти (class II2, ambitransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
видѣти
viděti 		видѣтъ
vidětŭ 		видѣньѥ
viděnĭje
participles1 present past
active видѧ
vidę 		видѣвъ
viděvŭ
passive видимъ
vidimŭ 		видѣнъ
viděnŭ
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular видѣлъ
vidělŭ 		видѣло
vidělo 		видѣла
viděla
dual видѣла
viděla 		видѣлѣ
vidělě 		видѣлѣ
vidělě
plural видѣли
viděli 		видѣла
viděla 		видѣлꙑ
viděly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st виждѫ
viždǫ 		видѣахъ
viděaxŭ 		—
2nd видиши
vidiši 		видѣаше
viděaše 		виждь
viždĭ
3rd видитъ
viditŭ 		видѣаше
viděaše 		виждь
viždĭ
dual 1st видивѣ
vidivě 		видѣаховѣ
viděaxově 		видивѣ
vidivě
2nd видита
vidita 		видѣашета
viděašeta 		видита
vidita
3rd видите, видита
vidite, vidita 		видѣашете, видѣашета
viděašete, viděašeta 		—
plural 1st видимъ
vidimŭ 		видѣахомъ
viděaxomŭ 		видимъ
vidimŭ
2nd видите
vidite 		видѣашете
viděašete 		видите
vidite
3rd видѧтъ
vidętŭ 		видѣахѫ
viděaxǫ 		—
s-aorist5
singular 1st видѣхъ
viděxŭ
2nd видѣ
vidě
3rd видѣ
vidě
dual 1st видѣховѣ
viděxově
2nd видѣста
viděsta
3rd видѣсте, видѣста
viděste, viděsta
plural 1st видѣхомъ
viděxomŭ
2nd видѣсте
viděste
3rd видѣшѧ
viděšę
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of видѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → видѣлъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of видѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → видѣлъ бѣхъ or видѣлъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of видѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь видѣти, хощѫ видѣти, начьнѫ видѣти or въчьнѫ видѣти
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of видѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → видѣлъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of видѣти and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → видѣлъ бимь or видѣлъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of видѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

References

  • Miklosich, Franz (1850), Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti‎[1], Vienna
  • Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка‎[2], София
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vìděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 521
  • Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “видѣти”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 114
  • “видѣти”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
  • “видѣти”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022
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