vagabond

English

Etymology

From Old French vagabond, from Late Latin vagābundus, from Latin vagari (wander). Compare moribund.

  • Pronunciation

    • (UK) enPR: văg'ə-bŏnd, IPA(key): /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɒnd/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (Canada, General American) enPR: văg'ə-band, IPA(key): /ˈvæ.ɡə.bɑnd/

    Noun

    vagabond (plural vagabonds)

    1. A person on a trip of indeterminate destination and/or length of time.
    2. One who usually wanders from place to place, having no fixed dwelling, or not abiding in it, and usually without the means of honest livelihood.
      Synonyms: vagrant, hobo; see also Thesaurus:vagabond
      • 1530 January 27 (Gregorian calendar), W[illiam] T[yndale], transl., [The Pentateuch] (Tyndale Bible), Malborow [Marburg], Hesse: [] Hans Luft [actually Antwerp: Johan Hoochstraten], →OCLC, Genesis iiij:[12], folio v, verso:
        Foꝛ when thou tylleſt the grounde ſhe ſhall hẽcefoꝛth not geve hyꝛ power vnto the. A vagabunde and a rennagate ſhalt thou be vpon the erth.
      • 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
        "Here is the beastly thing. 'Every person professing to tell fortunes or using any subtle craft, means or device to deceive and impose on any of His Majesty's subjects shall be deemed a rogue and a vagabond', and so on and so forth."
      • 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria:
        Anoleis: You will excuse me if I don't stand up.
        Anoleis: I have no time to entertain spaceborn vagabonds.

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    Verb

    vagabond (third-person singular simple present vagabonds, present participle vagabonding, simple past and past participle vagabonded)

    1. To roam, as a vagabond

    Translations

    Adjective

    vagabond (not comparable)

    1. Floating about without any certain direction; driven to and fro.
      • 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker []; [a]nd by Robert Boulter []; [a]nd Matthias Walker, [], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [], 1873, →OCLC:
        To heaven their prayers / Flew up, nor missed the way, by envious winds / Blown vagabond or frustrate.
      • 1959, Jack London, The Star Rover:
        Truly, the worships of the Mystery wandered as did men, and between filchings and borrowings the gods had as vagabond a time of it as did we.

    Translations

    French

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Late Latin vagābundus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    vagabond (feminine vagabonde, masculine plural vagabonds, feminine plural vagabondes)

    1. vagabonding

    Noun

    vagabond m (plural vagabonds, feminine vagabonde)

    1. vagabond

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Vietnamese: ma cà bông, ma-cà-bông

    Further reading

    Piedmontese

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /vaɡaˈbuŋd/

    Noun

    vagabond m (plural vagabond)

    1. vagabond

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French vagabond.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /va.ɡaˈbond/

    Noun

    vagabond m (plural vagabonzi)

    1. tramp (a homeless person)

    Swedish

    Noun

    vagabond c

    1. vagabond
      Synonym: lösdrivare

    Declension

    Declension of vagabond
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite vagabond vagabonds
    definite vagabonden vagabondens
    plural indefinite vagabonder vagabonders
    definite vagabonderna vagabondernas