topo

See also: Topo, topó, tôpo, töpö, and topo-

English

Etymology 1

Clipping of topographic map

Noun

topo (plural topos)

  1. A topographic map.
  2. (climbing) A map or sketch of a climbing route or area.
Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of topographic; compare bathy.

Adjective

topo (not comparable)

  1. Topographic.

Anagrams

Äiwoo

Verb

topo

  1. to puncture

References

'Are'are

Verb

topo

  1. be silent
  2. to stop

References

Basque

Noun

topo anim

  1. crash

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

French

Etymology

Clipping of topographie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.po/, /to.po/
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Noun

topo m (plural topos)

  1. sketch
    Synonyms: croquis, dessin, plan
  2. (informal) rundown, short report, rough outline
    Synonyms: résumé de la situation, état des lieux
    faire un topo sur la situationto give a rundown of the situation

Further reading

Galician

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin talpa (mole) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan,[1] with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (gold) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.po/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpo
  • Hyphenation: tò‧po

Noun

topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)

  1. mouse, rat
    Synonym: sorcio
  2. (by extension) thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively
  3. (computing, rare) computer mouse

Usage notes

  • Certain authorities including Umberto Eco, semiotician and author, insist that topo does not differentiate between “mouse” and “rat”:
    Aiuto, un topo!Help, a mouse/rat!
  • Here topo is ambiguous — it refers to the impression somebody has when a mouse or rat comes along, that is when somebody panics because of seeing the animal.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. ^ Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse. Page 49.

Anagrams

Jarawa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /topo/

Noun

topo

  1. snake
    Hyponym: čəlaːŋ (cobra)

Proper noun

topo

  1. an unknown-gender given name

References

  • Kumar, Pramod (2012) Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa[1] (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 43, 91, 133, 161, 313.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

  • Borrowed from Old French top, from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz.

    Alternative forms

    • tôpo (pre-reform spelling)

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈto.pu/

    • Rhymes: -opu
    • Hyphenation: to‧po

    Noun

    topo m (plural topos)

    1. top (uppermost part)
      Synonyms: ápice, auge, cimo, cume, pináculo, pínculo, sumidade, tope
      Antonym: fundo
    2. apex (moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)
      Synonyms: ápice, apogeu, auge
      Antonym: fundo do poço
    Derived terms
    • topo de linha

    Etymology 2

  • Deverbal from topar.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pu/

    • Rhymes: -ɔpu
    • Hyphenation: to‧po

    Noun

    topo m (plural topos)

    1. (dated) collision (instance of colliding)
      Synonyms: embate, encontro, topada, choque

    Etymology 3

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pu/

    • Rhymes: -ɔpu
    • Hyphenation: to‧po

    Verb

    topo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈtopo/ [ˈt̪o.po]
    • Rhymes: -opo
    • Syllabification: to‧po

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Latin talpa. Cognate with English taupe.

    Noun

    topo m (plural topos)

    1. mole (the animal)
    2. mole (spy)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    topo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

    Further reading

    Tarantino

    Noun

    topo

    1. mouse

    Ternate

    Etymology

    From Proto-North Halmahera *topok (to pierce).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈto.po]

    Verb

    topo

    1. (transitive) to stick into, to stab, pierce

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of topo
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person totopo fotopo mitopo
    2nd person notopo nitopo
    3rd
    person
    masculine otopo itopo
    yotopo (archaic)
    feminine motopo
    neuter itopo

    References

    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Uneapa

    Etymology

    From Proto-Western Oceanic *topo.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /topo/

    Noun

    topo

    1. blood

    Further reading

    West Makian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt̪o.po/

    Verb

    topo

    1. (stative) to be new

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of topo (stative verb)
    singular plural
    inclusive exclusive
    1st person titopo mitopo atopo
    2nd person nitopo fitopo
    3rd person inanimate itopo ditopo
    animate matopo
    imperative —, topo —, topo

    References

    • James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[2], Pacific linguistics