English
Etymology
From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þawian, *þāwan (“to thaw”), from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną (“to thaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian daie, dauje (“to thaw”), West Frisian teie (“to thaw”), Dutch dooien (“to thaw”), German Low German deien (“to thaw”), German tauen (“to thaw”), Swedish töa (“to thaw”), Icelandic þeyja (“to thaw”).
Pronunciation
Verb
thaw (third-person singular simple present thaws, present participle thawing, simple past and past participle thawed)
- (intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen.
the ice thaws
- (impersonal, intransitive) To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather.
It's beginning to thaw.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To grow gentle or genial.
Her anger has thawed.
- (transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 167:Mor. Miſlike me not for my complexion, / The ſhadowed liuerie of the burniſht ſunne, / To whom I am a neighbour,and neere bred. / Bring me the faireſt creature North-ward borne, / Where Phœbus fire ſcarce thawes the yſicles, / And let vs make inciſion for your loue, / To proue whoſe blood is reddeſt,his or mine.
Derived terms
Translations
to melt, dissolve, or become fluid
- Arabic: ذَابَ (ḏāba)
- Belarusian: растава́ць impf (rastavácʹ), раста́яць pf (rastájacʹ)
- Bulgarian: топя се (topja se), разтопявам се (raztopjavam se)
- Catalan: descongelar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 解凍 / 解冻 (zh) (jiědòng), 渐融 (jiànróng), 融化 (zh) (rónghuà)
- Czech: tát (cs)
- Danish: tø (da)
- Dutch: dooien (nl)
- Esperanto: fandiĝi, likviĝi, degeli (eo)
- Finnish: sulaa (fi)
- French: dégeler (fr), fondre (fr)
- Galician: derreter, delazar
- Georgian: დნება (dneba), ლღვება (lɣveba)
- German: tauen (de), schmelzen (de)
- Greek: λιώνω (el) (lióno)
- Hebrew: הפשיר (hifshír)
- Hindi: पिघलना (hi) (pighalnā)
- Hungarian: olvad (hu)
- Italian: fondersi (it), scongelarsi (it)
- Japanese: 溶ける (ja) (とける, tokeru)
- Korean: 녹다 (ko) (nokda)
- Latgalian: izalaist
- Latvian: izkust
- Lithuanian: ištirpti
- Maori: koero
- Marathi: विरघळणे (virghaḷṇe)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Norman: dêgeler
- Norwegian: tine (no)
- Bokmål: tø (no), tine (no)
- Occitan: desgelar, destorrar, desglaçar, descongelar
- Polish: roztapiać się impf, roztopić się (pl) pf, topnieć (pl) impf, stopnieć pf, tajać (pl) impf, odtajać pf
- Portuguese: descongelar (pt), derreter (pt)
- Romanian: decongela (ro), a se dezgheța (ro)
- Russian: та́ять (ru) impf (tájatʹ), раста́ять (ru) pf (rastájatʹ), отта́ивать (ru) impf (ottáivatʹ), отта́ять (ru) pf (ottájatʹ), раста́ивать (ru) impf (rastáivatʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: leagh
- Serbo-Croatian: топити impf
- Slovene: stopiti se
- Spanish: descongelar (es), derretir (es)
- Swedish: töa (sv), smälta (sv)
- Thai: ละลาย (th) (lá-laai)
- Turkish: erimek (tr)
- Ukrainian: та́нути impf (tánuty), розтава́ти impf (roztaváty), розта́нути pf (roztánuty)
- Venetan: desleguarse (vec), desfantarse
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to cause frozen things to melt, soften, or dissolve
- Arabic: أَذَابَ (ʔaḏāba)
- Aromanian: dizgljets
- Bulgarian: топя (bg) (topja), разтопявам (bg) (raztopjavam)
- Czech: rozpustit (cs)
- Dutch: ontdooien (nl)
- Esperanto: fandi (eo)
- Finnish: sulattaa (fi)
- French: fondre (fr)
- Galician: derreter, delazar
- German: auftauen (de)
- Greek: αποψύχω (el) (apopsýcho), ξεπαγώνω (el) (xepagóno)
- Hebrew: הפשיר (hifshír)
- Hungarian: felolvaszt (hu), kiolvaszt (hu)
- Italian: fondere (it), scongelare (it)
- Japanese: 溶かす (ja) (とかす, tokasu)
- Marathi: विरघळणे (virghaḷṇe)
- Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
- Polish: rozmrażać (pl) impf, rozmrozić (pl) pf, topić (pl) impf, roztapiać impf, roztopić (pl) pf,
- Romanian: dezgheța (ro)
- Russian: раста́пливать (ru) impf (rastáplivatʹ), растопи́ть (ru) pf (rastopítʹ)
- Spanish: descongelar (es), derretir (es)
- Swedish: smälta (sv), tina (sv)
- Thai: ละลาย (th) (lá-laai)
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Noun
thaw (plural thaws)
- The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost
- a period of weather warm enough to melt that which is frozen
- (figuratively) A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding.
Derived terms
Translations
the melting of ice, snow or other congealed matter
- Albanian: please add this translation if you can
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Aromanian: jigãrditsã
- Bulgarian: топене (bg) n (topene), разтопяване n (raztopjavane)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 解凍 / 解冻 (zh) (jiědòng), 融化 (zh) (rónghuà)
- Czech: tání (cs) n
- Dutch: dooi (nl) m
- Esperanto: fando sg
- Finnish: sulaminen (fi)
- French: dégel (fr), fusion (fr)
- Galician: dexelo m, delazo m
- Georgian: დადნობა (dadnoba), გადნობა (gadnoba), გალღობა (galɣoba)
- German: Schmelze (de) f
- Greek: ξεπάγωμα (el) n (xepágoma), απόψυξη (el) f (apópsyxi)
- Hebrew: הפשרה f (hafshará)
- Hindi: हिमद्रवण (himadravaṇ), हिमक्षरण (himakṣaraṇ), गलन (hi) (galan), पिघलाव (pighlāv), द्रवण (hi) (dravaṇ)
- Hungarian: olvadás (hu)
- Italian: disgelo (it)
- Japanese: 雪解け (ja) (ゆきどけ, yukidoke), 霜解け (しもどけ, shimodoke), 解氷 (ja) (かいひょう, kaihyō)
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Marathi: हिमद्रवण (himadravaṇ), हिमक्षरण (himakṣaraṇ), वितळणे (mr) (vitaḷṇe), वितळण (vitḷaṇ)
- Occitan: destorrada f, desgèl m
- Polish: odwilż (pl) f, tajanie n, roztop m
- Portuguese: degelo (pt) m
- Russian: та́яние (ru) n (tájanije)
- Scottish Gaelic: aiteamh m
- Spanish: deshelar (es), deshielo (es) m, descongelación (es) f, derretimiento (es) m
- Swedish: tö (sv), töväder (sv)
- Thai: please add this translation if you can
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Yiddish: אַדליגע f (adlige)
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warmer weather that melts ice and snow
reduced tension or increased friendliness
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Derived terms
See also
Anagrams
Welsh
Pronunciation
Verb
thaw
- aspirate mutation of taw
Mutation
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.