roh
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Romansch or Romansch romansch, romontsch,.
Symbol
roh
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Romansch terms
Bouyei
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *l̩.noːkᴰ (“outside”). Cognate with Thai นอก (nɔ̂ɔk), Lao ນອກ (nǭk), Lü ᦓᦸᧅ (noak), Shan ၼွၵ်ႈ (nāuk), Ahom 𑜃𑜨𑜀𑜫 (nok), Zhuang rog.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zo˧/
Adjective
roh
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech roh, from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrox]
Audio: (file)
Noun
roh m inan (diminutive růžek)
- horn (a hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals)
- horn (any of several musical wind instruments)
- corner (of a street)
- corner (the space in the angle between converging walls which meet in a point)
- Synonym: kout
Declension
Derived terms
- nárožní
- rohatý
- rohovějící
- rohovitý
- rohový
- jednorožec
- kozorožec
- nároží
- nosorožec
- paroh
- roh hojnosti
- roháč
- rohlík
- rohovatění
- rohovina
- rohovka
- růžek
- rohovatět
Further reading
- “roh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “roh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “roh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
German
Etymology
From Middle High German rō, from Old High German (h)rō, from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognate with Dutch rauw, English raw. In Old High German only the uninflected stem was monophthongised to -ō. Various ways of levelling yielded many variants in Middle High German (including rō, rōch, rou, rā). The contemporary form has been standard since the 17th century.
Pronunciation
Adjective
roh (strong nominative masculine singular roher, comparative roher, superlative am rohsten or am rohesten)
Declension
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist roh | sie ist roh | es ist roh | sie sind roh | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
| genitive | rohen | roher | rohen | roher | |
| dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohen | |
| accusative | rohen | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohe | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen |
| genitive | des rohen | der rohen | des rohen | der rohen | |
| dative | dem rohen | der rohen | dem rohen | den rohen | |
| accusative | den rohen | die rohe | das rohe | die rohen | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roher | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen |
| genitive | eines rohen | einer rohen | eines rohen | (keiner) rohen | |
| dative | einem rohen | einer rohen | einem rohen | (keinen) rohen | |
| accusative | einen rohen | eine rohe | ein rohes | (keine) rohen | |
| number & gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| predicative | er ist roher | sie ist roher | es ist roher | sie sind roher | |
| strong declension (without article) |
nominative | roherer | rohere | roheres | rohere |
| genitive | roheren | roherer | roheren | roherer | |
| dative | roherem | roherer | roherem | roheren | |
| accusative | roheren | rohere | roheres | rohere | |
| weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der rohere | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren |
| genitive | des roheren | der roheren | des roheren | der roheren | |
| dative | dem roheren | der roheren | dem roheren | den roheren | |
| accusative | den roheren | die rohere | das rohere | die roheren | |
| mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein roherer | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren |
| genitive | eines roheren | einer roheren | eines roheren | (keiner) roheren | |
| dative | einem roheren | einer roheren | einem roheren | (keinen) roheren | |
| accusative | einen roheren | eine rohere | ein roheres | (keine) roheren | |
Further reading
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /roː/
Adjective
roh
- raw
- Rohe Frichte sin gud fer die Gesundheet se halle.
- Raw fruits are good for your health.
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| weak inflection | nominative | roh | roh | roh | rohe |
| accusative | rohe | roh | roh | rohe | |
| dative | rohe | rohe | rohe | rohe | |
| strong inflection | nominative | roher | rohe | rohes | rohe |
| accusative | rohe | rohe | rohes | rohe | |
| dative | rohem | roher | rohem | rohe | |
Further reading
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “roh”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Iban
Etymology
From Malay roh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔh]
Noun
roh
Derived terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay roh, ruh, from Classical Malay roh, ruh, from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ). Doublet of arwah.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈroh/ [ˈrɔh]
- Rhymes: -oh
- Syllabification: roh
Noun
roh (plural roh-roh)
Alternative forms
Compounds
- roh halus
- roh jahat
- roh Kudus
- roh suci
Further reading
- “roh”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
roh m inan
- horn
- dosáhnúti někomu živého rohu ― to touch a raw nerve
- corner
- dáti někomu v roh ― to drive someone into the corner
Declension
Descendants
- Czech: roh
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “roh”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Simalungun Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Batak *rəh.
Verb
roh
References
- Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p.197.
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔx]
Noun
roh m inan
Declension
Derived terms
- jednorožec
- kozorožec
- nosorožec
- roháč
- rožok
- rožtek
Further reading
- “roh”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾoː/
- Hyphenation: roh
Noun
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roh
- alternative form of ruh