рог
Belarusian
Etymology
From Middle Belarusian рогъ (roh), from Old East Slavic рогъ (rogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rox]
Audio: (file)
Noun
рог • (roh) m inan (genitive ро́га, nominative plural ро́гі, genitive plural рог or раго́ў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рог roh |
ро́гі róhi |
| genitive | ро́га róha |
рог, раго́ў roh, rahów |
| dative | ро́гу róhu |
ро́гам róham |
| accusative | рог roh |
ро́гі róhi |
| instrumental | ро́гам róham |
ро́гамі róhami |
| locative | ро́зе rózje |
ро́гах róhax |
| count form | — | ро́гі1 róhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Noun
рог • (roh) m inan (genitive рага́, nominative plural рагі́, genitive plural раго́ў)
- outer corner
- Synonym: ву́гал (vúhal)
- 1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 557:
- Нарэшце, яны паварочваюць у больш цёмныя і вузкія вуліцы, дзе толькі на рагу можна ўбачыць сонца, то жоўтае, то чырвонае, якое выглядае праз туман.
- Narešcje, jany pavaróčvajucʹ u bolʹš cjómnyja i vuzkija vulicy, dzje tólʹki na rahu móžna wbačycʹ sónca, to žówtaje, to čyrvónaje, jakóje vyhljadaje praz tuman.
- [original: Gradually they come into the darker, narrower streets, where the sun, now yellow, and now red, is seen through the mist, only at street corners, [...]]
- (music) horn
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рог roh |
рагі́ rahí |
| genitive | рага́ rahá |
раго́ў rahów |
| dative | рагу́ rahú |
рага́м rahám |
| accusative | рог roh |
рагі́ rahí |
| instrumental | раго́м rahóm |
рага́мі rahámi |
| locative | рагу́ rahú |
рага́х raháx |
| count form | — | рагі́1 rahí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “рог” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "рог" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔk]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Homophone: рок (rok)
Noun
рог • (rog) m (relational adjective ро́гов, diminutive ро́гче or рогце́)
- (anatomy) horn
- (figuratively, by similarity) prong, spike
- (music) horn, bugle
- ловджийски рог ― lovdžijski rog ― huntsman's bugle
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | рог rog |
рога́, ро́гове1, роги́2 rogá, rógove1, rogí2 |
| definite (subject form) |
ро́гът rógǎt |
рога́та, ро́говете1, роги́те2 rogáta, rógovete1, rogíte2 |
| definite (object form) |
ро́га róga | |
| count form | — | ро́га, ро́гове1 róga, rógove1 |
1Archaic.
2Dialectal.
Derived terms
References
- “рог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “рог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “рогъ (ед.); ро́га, ро́гове (мн.)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 82
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рог”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 281
- “рогъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔk]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: рок (rok)
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Noun
рог • (rog) m (diminutive рокче)
- horn
- вит рог ― vit rog ― curved horn
- скршен рог ― skršen rog ― broken horn
- рог на изобилието (in mythology) ― rog na izobilieto ― cornucopia
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | рог (rog) | рогови (rogovi) |
| definite unspecified | рогот (rogot) | роговите (rogovite) |
| definite proximal | рогов (rogov) | роговиве (rogovive) |
| definite distal | рогон (rogon) | роговине (rogovine) |
| vocative | рогу (rogu) | рогови (rogovi) |
| count form | — | рога (roga) |
References
- “рог” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Ossetian
Adjective
рог • (rog)
- light (of weight)
Russian
Alternative forms
- рогъ (rog) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. The irregular plural рога́ (rogá) is an old dual form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rok]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: рок (rok)
- Rhymes: -ok
Noun
рог • (rog) m inan (genitive ро́га, nominative plural рога́, genitive plural рого́в, relational adjective рогово́й, diminutive рожо́к)
- horn
- рог изоби́лия ― rog izobílija ― horn of plenty, cornucopia
- согну́ть в бара́ний рог ― sognútʹ v baránij rog ― to twist someone to one's will
- наставля́ть рога ― nastavljátʹ roga ― to cuckold
- antler
- bugle
Declension
Derived terms
Compound words:
- вилоро́г m anim (viloróg)
- единоро́г m anim (jedinoróg)
- златоро́гий (zlatorógij)
- козеро́г m anim (kozeróg)
- носоро́г m anim (nosoróg)
- полоро́гий (polorógij)
- рогоно́сец m anim (rogonósec)
- Phrases
- у чёрта на рога́х (u čórta na rogáx)
- Proverbs
- бодли́вой коро́ве бог рого́в не даёт (bodlívoj koróve bog rogóv ne dajót)
Related terms
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “рог”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rôːɡ/
Noun
ро̑г m inan (Latin spelling rȏg)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ро̑г | ро̀гови / ро̏зи |
| genitive | ро̏га | ро̀го̄ва̄ / ро̑га̄ |
| dative | ро̏гу | ро̀говима / ро̏зима |
| accusative | ро̑г | ро̀гове / ро̏ге |
| vocative | ро̏же | ро̀гови / ро̏зи |
| locative | ро̀гу | ро̀говима / ро̏зима |
| instrumental | ро̏гом | ро̀говима / ро̏зима |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “рог”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025