repțõ

See also: reptó and repto

Livonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Estonian raputama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrepcə/, [ˈrepˑcə]

Verb

repțõ

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to shake
  2. (transitive, usually atelic) to sprinkle, scatter

Conjugation

Conjugation of repțõ (18)
infinitive repțõ supine repțām active participle repțõn
gerund repțõs supine abessive repțāmõt passive participle repțõd
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn)
2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)
3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
1st person
(e’žmi pärsōn)
2nd person
(tuoi pärsōn)
3rd person
(kuolmõz pärsōn)
indicative ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)
repțāb repțād repțāb repțām repțāt repțābõd
past
(lǟ’ndāiga)
repțīz repțīzt repțīz repțīzmõ repțīzt
repțīztõ
repțīzt
repțīztõ
future
perfect
līb repțõn līd repțõn līb repțõn līm(õ) repțõnd līt(õ) repțõnd lībõd repțõnd
indicative
negative
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
present
(paldīņāiga)
ä’b repț ä’d repț ä’b repț ä’b repțām ät repțāt ä’b repțāt
past
(lǟ’ndāiga)
i’z repț i’zt repț i’z repț i’z repțām i’zt repțāt i’zt repțāt
future
perfect
ä’b repțõn ä’d repțõn ä’b repțõn ä’b līm(õ) repțõnd ät līt(õ) repțõnd ä’b līt(õ) repțõnd
(sa) (mēg) (tēg)
imperative 1 repțā! 1 (repțāgõm!2) repțāgid! 1
imperative negative 3 alā repțõ! 3 (algõm repțāgõm!2) algid repțāgid! 3
ma sa ta mēg tēg ne
conditional repțāks repțākst repțāks repțāksmõ repțākstõ repțākstõ
conditional negative ä’b repțāks ä’d repțākst ä’b repțāks ä’b repțāksmõ ät repțākstõ ä’b repțākstõ
jussive repțāg repțāg repțāg repțāgõd repțāgõd repțāgõd
jussive negative algõ repțāg algõ repțāg algõ repțāg algõd repțāgõd algõd repțāgõd algõd repțāgõd
quotative repțāji repțāji repțāji repțājid repțājid repțājid
debitive mi’nnõn si’nnõn tä’mmõn mä’ddõn tä’ddõn näntõn
u’m repțāmõst u’m repțāmõst u’m repțāmõst u’m repțāmõst u’m repțāmõst u’m repțāmõst

1) imperative-like constructions possible with la’z (so that) + jussive: la’z ma/ta repțāg, la’z ne repțāgõd
2) rare, using indicative present more common, la’z + jussive construction possible: la’z mēg repțāgõd
3) possible to imply an indirect request by using jussive negative: algõ ma/ta repțāg, algõd ne repțāgõd

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “repțõ”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra