prisoner of war

English

WOTD – 18 August 2022

Etymology

Calque of French prisonnier de guerre, prisonier de guerre (obsolete).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nə əv ˈwɔː/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɹɪz.(ə).nɚ əv ˈwoɹ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
  • Hyphenation: pri‧son‧er of war
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Noun

prisoner of war (plural prisoners of war)

  1. A combatant or soldier who is captured by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. [from early 17th c.]
    Synonyms: (abbreviations) POW, PW
    As a prisoner of war, he was interrogated by his enemy captors.
    • 1885-1900, John Knox Laughton, Dictionary of National Biography, Ashworth, Henry (1785-1811):
      In November 1799 he entered on board the 38-gun frigate Hussar, under the immediate patronage of the first lieutenant, and four years later was serving as midshipman on board the same ship when she was lost on the Saintes, near Brest, on 8 Feb. 1804. Whilst prisoner of war, Mr. Ashworth made several remarkable attempts to recover his freedom; and at last, having escaped from Bitche in December 1808, he succeeded in passing through Germany to Trieste, where he got on board the English frigate L'Unité.

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