porang
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈporaŋ/ [ˈpo.raŋ]
- Rhymes: -oraŋ
- Syllabification: po‧rang
Etymology 1
Unknown
Noun
porang (plural porang-porang)
- (botany) (Amorphophallus muelleri)
- Synonyms: badur, coblok, iles-iles
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Javanese [Term?], probably from Old Javanese pora (“commoner”) + -ṅ (“definite article”).
Noun
porang (plural porang-porang)
- blacksmith workshop employee
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦺꦴꦫꦁ (porang, “intestinal parasite”).
Noun
porang (plural porang-porang)
- intestinal worm
Further reading
- “porang”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Old Tupi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *poraŋ (“beautiful”).[1] Cognate with Guaraní porã.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ.ˈɾãŋ/
- Rhymes: -ãŋ
- Hyphenation: po‧rang
Adjective
porang (noun form poranga)
Declension
Declension of porang (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)
Note: not all forms are attested. Most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
| Causative | moporang | |||||
| Deadjectivals | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -ba'e | i porangyba'e | |||||
| -sab(a) | porangaba | |||||
| Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
| Adjectival forms | ||||||
| Active | ||||||
| Indicative | xe porang | nde porang | i porang | oré porang | îandé porang | pe porang |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Permissive | ta xe porang | ta nde porang | t'i porang | t'oré porang | t'îandé porang | ta pe porang |
| Negative indicative | na xe porangi | na nde porangi | n'i porangi | n'oré porangi | n'îandé porangi | na pe porangi |
| Negative imperative | nde porang umẽ | pe porang umẽ | ||||
| Negative permissive | ta xe porang umẽ | ta nde porang umẽ | t'i porang umẽ | t'oré porang umẽ | t'îandé porang umẽ | ta pe porang umẽ |
| Gerund | ||||||
| Affirmative | xe porangamo | nde porangamo | o porangamo | oré porangamo | îandé porangamo | pe porangamo |
| Negative | xe porange'ymamo | nde porange'ymamo | o porange'ymamo | oré porange'ymamo | îandé porange'ymamo | pe porange'ymamo |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Affirmative | poranga | |||||
| Negative | porange'yma | |||||
| Circumstantial | ||||||
| Affirmative | same as gerund1 | |||||
| xe porangi2 | i porangi2 | oré porangi2 | îandé porangi2 | |||
| Negative | same as gerund1 | |||||
| xe porange'ymi2 | i porange'ymi2 | oré porange'ymi2 | îandé porange'ymi2 | |||
| 1South Tupi 2North Tupi | ||||||
Derived terms
- mytũporanga
- poranga
- îemomorang
Adverb
porang
References
- ^ Mello, Antônio Augusto Souza (2000), “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos [Lexical reconstructions and cognates]” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais [Historical study of the Tupi-Guarani language family: phonological and lexical aspects] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC, page 190, line 3
- Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida (2013), “porang”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 396–397