piawai
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay piawai, from Minangkabau piawai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [piˈawai̯]
- Hyphenation: pi‧a‧wai
Adjective
piawai (comparative lebih piawai, superlative paling piawai)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay piawai.
Derived terms
- kepiawaian
Further reading
- “piawai”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Etymology
From Minangkabau piawai.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piawai̯/
- Rhymes: -awai̯, -wai̯, -ai̯
Adjective
piawai (Jawi spelling ڤياواي)
- standard (falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.)
- skillful, clever
- right, true (conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct)
Noun
piawai (plural piawai-piawai)
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian piawai.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemiawai [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pemiawaian (“standardisation”) [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- piawaian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- kepiawaian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- memiawaikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dipiawaikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terpiawai [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: piawai
Further reading
- “piawai”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017