mua

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mua"

Translingual

Symbol

mua

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Mundang.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Mundang terms

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *moN, from Proto-Indo-European *me- (me).

Pronoun

mua

  1. (to) me

Anuta

Adjective

mua

  1. front

Bola

Pronoun

mua

  1. second person plural

See also

Bola personal pronouns
Number Person Free Subject proclitic Object Suffix Oblique
Singular 1st iau a free pronoun nau
2nd ioe o vomu
3rd ia i -a vona
Dual 1st Exclusive maria miri free pronoun ne + free pronoun
Inclusive tarua tu
2nd marua muru
3rd rua ru
Paucal 1st Exclusive mateu mete
Inclusive teu te
2nd matou moto
3rd tou to
Plural 1st Exclusive mia mi
Inclusive hita si
2nd mua mu
3rd ria ri

Chinese

Pronunciation


Interjection

mua

  1. (Mainland China, neologism, slang, onomatopoeic) mwah

Fijian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Oceanic *muqa from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa (compare with Iban mua).[1][2]

Verb

mua (mua)

  1. to head to somewhere

Verb

mua (vakamua)

  1. to steer, to helm

Noun

mua

  1. side or end of a land

References

  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “muqa.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  2. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 420-1

Further reading

  • Gatty, Ronald (2009), “mua”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 175

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

mua

  1. sailor, mariner

Finnish

Pronoun

mua

  1. (colloquial) partitive singular of

See also

Anagrams

French

Verb

mua

  1. third-person singular past historic of muer

Galician

Verb

mua

  1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of muar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *muqa (“first, preceding” – compare with Maori mua, Tahitian mua, Tongan muʻa, Samoan mua),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front” – ompare with Fijian mua “to head somewhere”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa (compare with Iban mua).[2][3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmu.a/, [ˈmu.wə]

Noun

mua

  1. (locative noun) before, in front of, first, ahead, forward, in advance, future, front
    E inu ma mua o ka ʻai.
    Drink before eating.
  2. (locative noun) former, foremost, primary, principal
  3. (locative noun) previously, beforehand
  4. (locative noun) oldest, older sibling
  5. (locative noun) senior branch of a family
  6. (locative noun) leader, senior partner
  7. (locative noun) more than
  8. men’s eating house

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “mua”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 255
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “muqa.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  3. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 420-1

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *muha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mua/
  • Hyphenation: mu‧a

Noun

mua

  1. (anatomy) face

Indonesian

Etymology

From Hokkien  / (môa, eel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmua̯/
  • Hyphenation: mua

Noun

mua (plural mua-mua)

  1. (dialectal) eel
    Synonym: belut

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish muad (cloud, mist, fumes), possibly from Proto-Celtic *moudo-.

Noun

mua m (genitive singular mua, nominative plural muanna)

  1. clouded apparition, mysterious figure

Declension

Declension of mua (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative mua muanna
vocative a mhua a mhuanna
genitive mua muanna
dative mua muanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an mua na muanna
genitive an mhua na muanna
dative leis an mua
don mhua
leis na muanna

Mutation

Mutated forms of mua
radical lenition eclipsis
mua mhua not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Karelian

Regional variants of mua
North Karelian
(Viena)
mua
South Karelian
(Tver)
mua

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *maa. Cognates include Finnish maa and Estonian maa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
  • Hyphenation: mua

Noun

mua (genitive muan, partitive muata or muada)

  1. earth
  2. land
  3. soil

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mua muat
genitive muan maijen
partitive muata maita
illative muah maih
inessive muašša maissa
elative muašta maista
adessive mualla mailla
ablative mualta mailta
translative muakši maiksi
essive muana maina
comitative maineh
abessive muatta maitta
Tver Karelian declension of mua (type 6/pimie, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mua muat
genitive muan main
partitive muada maida
illative muah maih
inessive muašša maissa
elative muašta maista
adessive mualla mailla
ablative mualda mailda
translative muakši maiksi
essive muana maina
comitative muanke mainke
abessive muatta maitta
Possessive forms of mua
1st person muani
2nd person muaš
3rd person muah
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

Derived terms

References

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “mua”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
  • P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN

Livvi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
  • Hyphenation: mua
  • Rhymes: -uɑ̯

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *maa. Cognates include Finnish maa and Estonian maa.

Noun

mua (genitive muan, partitive muadu)

  1. earth
  2. ground, soil
  3. world
  4. country
  5. place, region
Declension
Declension of mua (Type 15/suu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mua muat
genitive muan mualoin
partitive muadu mualoi
illative muah mualoih
inessive muas mualois
elative muaspäi mualoispäi
allative muale mualoile
adessive mual mualoil
ablative mualpäi mualoilpäi
translative muakse mualoikse
essive muannu mualoinnu
abessive muattah mualoittah
comitative muanke mualoinke
instructive mualoiči
prolative muači

Etymology 2

Related to Veps muja.

Noun

mua (genitive muan, partitive muadu)

  1. colour
Declension
Declension of mua (Type 15/suu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mua muat
genitive muan mualoin
partitive muadu mualoi
illative muah mualoih
inessive muas mualois
elative muaspäi mualoispäi
allative muale mualoile
adessive mual mualoil
ablative mualpäi mualoilpäi
translative muakse mualoikse
essive muannu mualoinnu
abessive muattah mualoittah
comitative muanke mualoinke
instructive mualoiči
prolative muači

References

  • Olga Žarinova (2012), Pagizemmo Karjalakse [Let's speak Karelian], St Petersburg, →ISBN, page 10
  • Tatjana Boiko (2019), “mua”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *maa. Cognates include Finnish maa and Veps ma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmuɑ̯/
  • Hyphenation: mua
  • Rhymes: -uɑ̯

Noun

mua

  1. earth, dirt
  2. country

Declension

Declension of mua (type 6/mua, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative mua muad
genitive muan mualoiden
partitive muad mualoid
essive muan mualoin
instructive mualoin
inessive muas mualoiš
elative muaspiä mualoišpiä
illative muah mualoihe
adessive mual mualoil
ablative mualpiä mualoilpiä
allative muale mualoile
abessive muata mualoita
prolative muači mualoiči
translative muaks mualoikš
additive muahpiä mualoihepiä
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)

References

  • Miikul Pahomov (2016), “mua”, in Учебный словарь литературного людиковского языка[2], page 29

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Baku, Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈmwa/ [ˈmwa]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: mua

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

mua (Jawi spelling موا)

  1. (of spoilt children) cheeky; peevish[1]
Derived terms
Affixations
  • muakan, memuakan

Noun

mua (Jawi spelling موا, plural mua-mua)

  1. Ellipsis of burung mua (a type of pheasant; Lophura diardi)
    Hypernym: pegar

Etymology 2

Possibly borrowed from Betawi mua.

Noun

mua (Jawi spelling موا, plural mua-mua)

  1. Ellipsis of ikan mua (a type of eel)[1]
    Hypernym: belut

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 “mua”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN

Further reading

  • mua”, in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *muqa (“first, preceding” – compare with Tahitian mua, Tongan muʻa, Samoan mua),[1] from Proto-Oceanic *muqa (“to be in front” – compare with Fijian mua “to head somewhere”) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muqa (compare with Iban mua “face”).[2][3]

Adverb

mua

  1. front, forward

ā mua

  1. to the future

o mua, i mua

  1. former, past, old

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891), Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, pages 257-8
  2. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “muqa.a”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  3. ^ Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016), The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 420-1

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “mua”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 248
  • mua” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Mauwake

Noun

mua

  1. man

Further reading

  • Liisa Berghäll, A grammar of Mauwake (2015, →ISBN
  • Mauwake - English dictionary (2007, SIL)

Niuean

Pronoun

mua

  1. 2nd person dual pronoun: you two

See also

Niuean personal pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person au maua (exclusive)
taua (inclusive)
mautolu (exclusive)
tautolu (inclusive)
2nd person koe mua mutolu
3rd person ia laua lautolu

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

mua f (definite singular mua, indefinite plural muer or muor, definite plural muene or muone)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of mue
  2. definite singular of mue

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • Inherited from Latin mūla, from mūlus + -a. Doublet of mula.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmua/
    • Rhymes: -ua
    • Hyphenation: mu‧a

    Noun

    The template Template:roa-opt-noun does not use the parameter(s):
    m=muu
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    mua f (plural muas)

    1. female equivalent of muu (female mule)
      Synonyms: mũacha, mula

    Descendants

    • Fala: múa

    References

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Noun

    mua class III (plural miwa class IV)

    1. alternative spelling of muwa

    Vietnamese

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (to seek, SV: vụ) (Haudricourt, 1954); cognate with Muong mua.

    The common Vietic word for “to buy” is chác (from Proto-Vietic *caːk), now obsolete and mainly used in compounds. See also tậu, a Tai loanword, and sắm, which has originally meaning of "to prepare".

    Verb

    mua • (𧷸, , , 𡃗)

    1. to buy; to purchase
      Synonyms: tậu, sắm
      Antonym: bán
    2. to bribe; to square
    3. to bring upon oneself; to court
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    (classifier cây) mua

    1. melastoma (genus Melastoma)