mandar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar (first-person singular indicative present mando, past participle mandáu)
Conjugation
| infinitive | mandar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mandando | ||||||
| past participle | m mandáu, f mandada, n mandao, m pl mandaos, f pl mandaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | mando | mandes | manda | mandamos | mandáis | manden |
| imperfect | mandaba | mandabes | mandaba | mandábemos, mandábamos | mandabeis, mandabais | mandaben | |
| preterite | mandé | mandasti, mandesti | mandó | mandemos | mandastis, mandestis | mandaron | |
| pluperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
| future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
| conditional | mandaría | mandaríes | mandaría | mandaríemos, mandaríamos | mandaríeis, mandaríais | mandaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | mande | mandes, mandas | mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden, mandan |
| imperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
| imperative | — | manda | — | — | mandái | — | |
Basque
Noun
mandar inan
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Verb
mandar
- to call
Conjugation
2=mand 5=haveirPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | haveir mandá | |||||
| gerund | mandánt | hayent mandá | |||||
| auxiliary verb | haveir | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mandá | mandáe | |||||
| plural | mandás | mandáes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils | |
| present | mando | mandes | mandet | mandems | mandads | mandont | |
| imperfect | mandavo | mandaves | mandavet | mandavams | mandavads | mandavant | |
| preterite | mandei | mandés | mandét | mandémos | mandêtes | mandéront | |
| future | manderai | manderés | manderat | manderems | mandereds | manderánt | |
| conditional | manderim | manderies | manderiet | manderiams | manderiads | manderiant | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of haveir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future indicative of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils | |
| present | mando | mandes | mandet | mandams | mandads | mandant | |
| imperfect | mandesso | mandesses | mandesset | mandessams | mandessads | mandessant | |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
| manda | mandams | mandads | |||||
References
- mandar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- to order, command
- Synonym: ordenar
- to govern, rule; to be in power
- Manda moito o moucho no seu souto (humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ― The little owl rules strongly in his copse
- (law) to bequeath
- 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:
- Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
- I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
- to send
- Synonym: enviar
- to throw
- to hit
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “mandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “mandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay mandar. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmandar/ [ˈman.dar]
- Rhymes: -andar
- Syllabification: man‧dar
Noun
mandar (plural mandar-mandar)
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdar/
- Rhymes: -ar
- Hyphenation: man‧dàr
Verb
mandar (apocopated)
- apocopic form of mandare
Further reading
- mandare in Bruno Migliorini et al., Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar (Hebrew spelling מאנדאר)[1]
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- Synonym: embiar
- 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, chapter 22, in Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, editors, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 227:
- Despues de pokos dias, mandaron el direktor, el kual se yamava Musyu Maks.
- After a few days they sent the director whose name was Musyu Maks.
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | mandar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | aver mandado | ||||||
| gerund | simple | mandando | |||||
| compound | aviendo mandado | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | mandado | mandados | |||||
| feminine | mandada | mandadas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | mando | mandas | manda | mandamos | mandáx | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandávamos | mandavax | mandavan | |
| preterite | mandí | mandates | mandó | mandimos | mandatex | mandaron | |
| future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréx | mandarán | |
| conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríax | mandarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
| present | mande | mandes | mande | mandemos | mandéx | manden | |
| imperfect | mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarax | mandaran | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
| affirmative | — | manda | — | — | mandad | — | |
| negative | — | no mandes | — | — | no mandéx | — | |
References
Latin
Verb
mandar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of mandō
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman.dar/
- Rhymes: -andar
Noun
mandar m (plural mnadar)
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Verb
mandar
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
| gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | mandat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
| preterite | mandèri | mandères | mandèt | mandèrem | mandèretz | mandèron | |
| future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
| conditional | mandariái | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
| imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
| gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | mandat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandon | |
| imperfect | mandave | mandaves | mandava | mandaviam | mandaviatz | mandavon | |
| preterite | mandere | manderes | mandet | mandem | mandetz | manderon | |
| future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
| conditional | mandariá | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | mande | mandassiam | mandassiatz | mandon | |
| imperfect | mandesse | mandesses | mandesse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| manda | mandassiam | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
| gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | mandat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
| preterite | mandèi | mandès | mandè | mandèm | mandètz | mandèn | |
| future | mandarèi | mandaràs | mandarà | mandaram | mandaratz | mandaràn | |
| conditional | mandarí | mandarés | mandaré | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | mandi | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
| imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
| gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | mandat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | mande | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
| preterite | mandei | manderas | mandet | mandèram | mandèratz | manderan | |
| future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
| conditional | mandariá | mandariàs | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
| imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
| gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | mandat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
| preterite | mandère | mandères | mandèt | manderiam | manderiatz | mandèron | |
| future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
| conditional | mandariáu | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- 1362, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII a XVI, page 116:
- mando mj̃a alma a Deus padre que a ffezo et a criou aa sua ymagen et asua semeldũe.
- I send my soul to God the Father, who made it and created it in His image and likeness.
- 1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, in Estudios Mindonienses, number 3, page 109:
- Iten mando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.
- Item, I send fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.
Conjugation
| infinitive | mandar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | mandando | |||||||
| compound | gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | mandado | mandados | |||||||
| feminine | mandada | mandadas | |||||||
| present participle | mandante | mandantes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | mando | mandas | manda | mandamos | mandades, mandaes, mandais, mandaas, mandás | mandan | ||
| imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandavamos, mandávamos | mandavades, mandávades, mandávaes, mandávais, mandávees, mandáveis | mandavan | |||
| preterite | mandei | mandaste, mandasche, mandache | mandou | mandamos | mandastes | mandaron | |||
| pluperfect | mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandaramos, mandáramos | mandarades, mandárades, mandáraes, mandárais, mandárees, mandáreis | mandaran | |||
| future | mandarei | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaredes, mandarees, mandareis, mandarês | mandarán | |||
| conditional | mandaria | mandarias | mandaria | mandariamos, mandaríamos | mandariades, mandaríades, mandaríaes, mandaríais, mandaríees, mandaríeis | mandarian | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| simple tenses |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandemos | mandedes, mandees, mandeis, mandês | manden | ||
| imperfect | mandasse | mandasses | mandasse | mandassemos, mandássemos | mandassedes, mandássedes, mandássees, mandásseis | mandassen | |||
| future | mandar | mandares | mandar | mandarmos | mandardes | mandaren | |||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
| affirmative | — | manda | — | mandemos | mandade, mandae, mandai | — | |||
| negative | — | non mandes | — | non mandemos | non mandedes, non mandees, non mandeis, non mandês | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
| mandar | mandares | mandar | mandarmos | mandardes | mandaren | ||||
| 1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver. | |||||||||
Descendants
References
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “mandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “mandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2025), “mandar”, in Universo Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mander.
Verb
mandar
Related terms
Descendants
- Occitan: mandar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “mandāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 148 (pp. 148-9)
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (ditransitive, transitive) to send (make something, such as an object or message, go from one place to another, or to someone)
- Synonym: enbiar
- 1465, F. Iuanetin Niño, A la Sereniſsima Infanta Sor Margarita de la Cruz en razón del interrogatorio en la causa de la Virgen Sor Maria de San Joseph Abadesa en Salamanca[2], F. de Rosales, page 34:
- Mandò el medico que me diſſen ſudores, […]
- She sent the physician as they might have been making me sweat.
- to order (command)
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:
- Mando el nr̃o ſeñor amoẏſen q̃ tremetiesſe eſpias atiera de chanaan por barũtar q̃ tr̃a era
- [Mandó el nuestro Sennor a Moysen que tremetiesse espías a tierra de Chanaan por baruntar que tierra era]
- Our Lord ordered Moses to send spies to the land of Canaan to get a sense of what [kind of] land it was.
Descendants
References
- Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “mandar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 323
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mãdar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre (“to order, to commission”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive) to tell to do something (may or may not have a commanding tone)
- Synonym: pedir
- (intransitive) to order, to boss around [with em ‘someone’]
- Ninguém manda em mim. ― Nobody orders me around.
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- Você sabe quem mandou estas flores? ― Do you know who sent these flowers?
- (transitive) to throw
- Synonyms: (informal) amandar, arremessar, (Brazil) jogar
- (intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
- Sou eu quem manda aqui! ― I'm the one in charge here.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/ [mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧dar
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandé, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- (transitive) to order
- Synonym: ordenar
- me mandó a disparar
- He ordered me to fire
- (intransitive) to lead, be in charge, command
- Synonym: liderar
- (reflexive, of rooms) to enjoin
- (dance) to lead
- Synonym: guiar
Conjugation
| infinitive | mandar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | mandando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | mandado | mandada | |||||
| plural | mandados | mandadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mando | mandastú mandásvos |
manda | mandamos | mandáis | mandan | |
| imperfect | mandaba | mandabas | mandaba | mandábamos | mandabais | mandaban | |
| preterite | mandé | mandaste | mandó | mandamos | mandasteis | mandaron | |
| future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
| conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríais | mandarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | mande | mandestú mandésvos2 |
mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden | |
| imperfect (ra) |
mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarais | mandaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
mandase | mandases | mandase | mandásemos | mandaseis | mandasen | |
| future1 | mandare | mandares | mandare | mandáremos | mandareis | mandaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | mandatú mandávos |
mande | mandemos | mandad | manden | ||
| negative | no mandes | no mande | no mandemos | no mandéis | no manden | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive mandar | dative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarle, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarles, mandarse |
| accusative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarlo, mandarla, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarlos, mandarlas, mandarse | |
| with gerund mandando | dative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándole, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándoles, mandándose |
| accusative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándolo, mandándola, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándolos, mandándolas, mandándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative manda | dative | mándame | mándate | mándale | mándanos | not used | mándales |
| accusative | mándame | mándate | mándalo, mándala | mándanos | not used | mándalos, mándalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative mandá | dative | mandame | mandate | mandale | mandanos | not used | mandales |
| accusative | mandame | mandate | mandalo, mandala | mandanos | not used | mandalos, mandalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative mande | dative | mándeme | not used | mándele, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándeles |
| accusative | mándeme | not used | mándelo, mándela, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándelos, mándelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative mandemos | dative | not used | mandémoste | mandémosle | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémosles |
| accusative | not used | mandémoste | mandémoslo, mandémosla | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémoslos, mandémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative mandad | dative | mandadme | not used | mandadle | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadles |
| accusative | mandadme | not used | mandadlo, mandadla | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadlos, mandadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative manden | dative | mándenme | not used | mándenle | mándennos | not used | mándenles, mándense |
| accusative | mándenme | not used | mándenlo, mándenla | mándennos | not used | mándenlos, mándenlas, mándense | |
Derived terms
- a mandar
- como Dios manda
- como está mandado
- de ordeno y mando
- donde hay patrón, no manda marinero
- manda
- manda huevos
- mandadero
- mandador
- mandamiento
- mandar a freír espárragos
- mandar a hacer puñetas
- mandar a la mierda
- mandar a otro mundo
- mandar al cuerno
- mandarse
- mandarse a cambiar
- mandilón
- mando
- mandón
- manduquear
- más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
Related terms
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Venetan
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Verb
mandar
- (transitive) to send
Conjugation
* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | mandar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | mandando | |||
| past participle | mandà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | mando | (te) mandi | (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandòn | mandé | (i/łe) manda |
| imperfect | mandava | (te) mandavi | (el/ła) mandava | mandàvimo | mandavi | (i/łe) mandava |
| future | mandarò | (te) mandarè | (el/ła) mandarà | mandarémo | mandarè | (i/łe) mandarà |
| conditional | mandarìa | (te) mandarisi | (el/ła) mandarìa | mandarìsimo | mandarisi | (i/łe) mandarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | mande, manda | (te) mandi | (el/ła) mande, (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandone | mandé | (i/łe) mande, (i/łe) manda |
| imperfect | mandase | (te) mandasi | (el/ła) mandase | mandàsimo | mandasi | (i/łe) mandase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) manda | (el/ła) manda, (el/ła) mande | mandémo | mandé | (i/łe) manda, (i/łe) mande | |