jen
Translingual
Symbol
jen
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Dza terms
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: jen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Czech jen, from Proto-Slavic *jenъ. Compare Polish jeno.
Adverb
jen (not comparable)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese 圓 (“yen”).
Noun
jen m inan
- yen (Japanese currency)
Declension
Further reading
- “jen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from German jener and Yiddish יענער (yener). Compare English yon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jen/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -en
- Hyphenation: jen
Particle
jen
- here is, here are
- Jen mi! Komenciĝu la festo!
- Here I am! Let the party start!
- 2005, Luiz Portella, Ŝi estas mia amiko, →ISBN, page 37:
- Mi aĉetis tri bombonojn. Mi jam manĝis unu. Jen du.
- I bought three bonbons. I already ate one. Here are two.
Derived terms
Interjection
jen
- lo, behold
- here, here you are, here you go
Phrase
jen... jen
- (describing alternating states) now ..., now ...; sometimes ..., other times ...
- La kato kuŝadis jen sur la lito, jen sur la planko.
- The cat was lying around sometimes on the bed, sometimes on the floor.
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛ̃/
Noun
jen
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈjɛn]
- Hyphenation: jen
- Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
jen (plural jenek)
- yen (currency of Japan)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jen | jenek |
| accusative | jent | jeneket |
| dative | jennek | jeneknek |
| instrumental | jennel | jenekkel |
| causal-final | jenért | jenekért |
| translative | jenné | jenekké |
| terminative | jenig | jenekig |
| essive-formal | jenként | jenekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | jenben | jenekben |
| superessive | jenen | jeneken |
| adessive | jennél | jeneknél |
| illative | jenbe | jenekbe |
| sublative | jenre | jenekre |
| allative | jenhez | jenekhez |
| elative | jenből | jenekből |
| delative | jenről | jenekről |
| ablative | jentől | jenektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
jené | jeneké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
jenéi | jenekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | jenem | jenjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | jened | jenjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | jenje | jenjei |
| 1st person plural | jenünk | jenjeink |
| 2nd person plural | jenetek | jenjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | jenjük | jenjeik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛːn/
- Rhymes: -ɛːn
Noun
jen n (genitive singular jens, nominative plural jen)
- yen (Japanese unit of currency)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | jen | jenið | jen | jenin |
| accusative | jen | jenið | jen | jenin |
| dative | jeni | jeninu | jenum | jenunum |
| genitive | jens | jensins | jena | jenanna |
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- njen (after preposition)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɛn]
Pronoun
jen
- accusative of wón
North Frisian
Alternative forms
- een (Föhr-Amrum)
- ån (Mooring)
Etymology
From Old Frisian ēn.
Pronunciation
Numeral
jen (invariable)
Polish
Etymology
From Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɛn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: jen
Noun
jen m animal
- yen (currency)
Declension
Further reading
- jen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- jen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)edinъ.
Numeral
jen
Etymology 2
Noun
jen m inan (Cyrillic spelling јен)
- yen (currency)
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Japanese 円 (en, “yen, circle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɛn/
Noun
jen m inan (genitive singular jenu, nominative plural jeny, genitive plural jenov, declension pattern of dub)
- yen, Japanese monetary unit and coin
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jen | jeny |
| genitive | jenu | jenov |
| dative | jenu | jenom |
| accusative | jen | jeny |
| locative | jene | jenoch |
| instrumental | jenom | jenmi |
Further reading
- “jen”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Sumerian
Romanization
jen
- romanization of 𒁺 (g̃en)
Talysh
Etymology
Cognate with Persian زن (zan).
Noun
jen
Tarifit
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Berber.
Pronunciation
Verb
jen (verbal noun tjuni, Tifinagh spelling ⵊⴻⵏ)
- (transitive) to lie down, to repose (animals)
- Synonym: barc
- (transitive) to take shelter (for the night)
- (transitive, derogatory) to sleep
- Synonym: ṭṭes
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zaghawa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɟɛn/
Adjective
jen
Derived terms
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad