devout

English

Etymology

  • Inherited from Middle English devout, borrowed from Old French devot, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin dēvōtus, from dēvoveō + -tus.

    From Middle English devout, devot, from Old French devot (French dévot), from Latin dēvōtus, perfect passive participle of dēvōveō. Doublet of devote.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dɪˈvaʊt/
    • (Canada) IPA(key): /dəˈvʌʊt/
    • Rhymes: -aʊt
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)

    Adjective

    devout (comparative devouter or more devout, superlative devoutest or most devout)

    1. Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; pious; extremely religious; godly.
      • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, Acts 10:2:
        a devout man, and one that feared God
      • a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation:
        We must be constant and devout in the worship of our God.
      • 2002, Dru C. Gladney, “Ethnoreligious Resurgence in a Northwestern Sufi Community”, in Susan D. Blum, Lionel M. Jensen, editors, China Off Center: Mapping the Margins of the Middle Kingdom[1], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 109:
        I first became aware of changing Hui-Han social dynamics in the village from a discussion with one of the Han villagers in Team 1. She explained: “Since 1979, we have had less and less social contact with the Hui in the other teams. There are no problems between us, but the Hui are more devout [qian-cheng] now and less willing to come to our homes and visit or borrow tools. We raise pigs in our yards and eat pork, so they are afraid it will influence their religion [yingxiang tamende jiaomen]."
      • 2016 January 25, Dan Merica, “In personal exchange, Clinton laments using faith to ‘judge so harshly’”, in CNN[2]:
        The question, which visibly moved Clinton, delves into an area of the candidate’s life that is deeply personal but rarely discussed. Clinton’s friends and confidants describe the former first lady as a devout Methodist whose faith guides much of what she does.
      • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:devout.
    2. (archaic) Expressing devotion or piety.
      devout sighs; devout eyes; a devout posture
    3. Warmly devoted; hearty; sincere; earnest.
      devout wishes for one's welfare

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Noun

    devout (plural devouts)

    1. (obsolete) A devotee.
    2. (obsolete) A devotional composition, or part of a composition; a devotion.

    References

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

  • Borrowed from Old French devot, borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin dēvōtus, from dēvoveō + -tus.

    From Old French devot, devout, from Latin dēvōtus (vowed, promised).

    Adjective

    devout

    1. devout
      • c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 21–22:
        Redy to wenden on my pilgrymage
        To Caunterbury with ful devout corage,
        Ready to go on pilgrimage and start
        To Canterbury, full devout at heart,
    2. sacred, holy

    Descendants

    • English: devout
    • Scots: devot, devote, devoit

    References