brot

See also: Brot, broť, brót, bröt, brøt, brŏt, and Brot.

Alemannic German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.

Noun

brot n

  1. (Formazza) bread

References

Catalan

Etymology

From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (to come out, spring).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾot]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

brot m (plural brots)

  1. (botany) shoot
  2. (figurative) outbreak
  3. (idiomatic) stroke of work

Derived terms

Further reading

Dalmatian

Adjective

brot

  1. alternative form of brut

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse brot (something broken), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (piece).

Pronunciation

Noun

brot n (genitive singular brots, plural brot)

  1. breaking, break, breach, rupture
  2. breach, infringement, violation
  3. extract, fraction

Declension

n3 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brot brotið brot brotini
accusative brot brotið brot brotini
dative broti brotinum brotum brotunum
genitive brots brotsins brota brotanna

Derived terms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse brot (something broken), from Proto-Germanic *brutą (piece). Akin to Old English ġebrot, Middle English brotel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prɔːt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːt

Noun

brot n (genitive singular brots, nominative plural brot)

  1. fracture
  2. violation
  3. (mathematics) fraction

Declension

Declension of brot (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brot brotið brot brotin
accusative brot brotið brot brotin
dative broti brotinu brotum brotunum
genitive brots brotsins brota brotanna

Derived terms

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʀoːt/

Verb

brot

  1. inflection of broden:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. second-person plural imperative

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

  • Inherited from Old High German brōt, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈbroːt/

    Noun

    brōt n

    1. bread

    Declension

    • brōtbanc
    • brōtbecke
    • bëtelbrōt

    Descendants

    References

    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “BRÔT”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "brōt" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    From Old Norse brot.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bro(ː)t/, [brɞ̞ːt], [bɾɞ̞t], /brotː/, [bɾɞ̞tː]

    Noun

    brot n (definite singular brotet, indefinite plural brot, definite plural brota)

    1. a break, fracture, rupture
      Det er eit brot i okla hennar.
      There is a fracture in her ankle.
      Skaden førte til mange store brot i røyra.
      The damage led to many large ruptures in the pipes.
    2. a violation, breach, crime
      Det var eit klårt brot på lova.
      It was a clear violation of the law.
    3. a quarry

    Derived terms

    See also

    References

    Occitan

    Etymology

    From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄 (*brut), from or related to Proto-Germanic *spreutaną (to come out, spring).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    brot m (plural brots)

    1. (botany) shoot

    Derived terms

    Old High German

    Alternative forms

    • prōt, prooth, *brōdnorthern variant

    Etymology

  • Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot[1]), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).

    Noun

    brōt n

    1. bread
      • The Lord's Prayer, circa 830
        unsar brōt tagalīhhaz gib uns hiutu
        give us this day our daily bread

    Declension

    Declension of brōt (neuter a-stem)
    case singular plural
    nominative brōt brōt
    accusative brōt brōt
    genitive brōtes brōto
    dative brōte brōtum
    instrumental brōtu

    Descendants

    References

    Further reading

    Old Irish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɾod̪/

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-Celtic *brazdos (thorn), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (tip, point).[1] Cognate with Old English brord (point) and Old Norse broddr (spike).

    Noun

    brot m (genitive broit, nominative plural broit)

    1. goad
    Declension
    Masculine o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative brot brotL broitL
    vocative broit brotL brotuH
    accusative brotN brotL brotuH
    genitive broitL brot brotN
    dative brotL brotaib brotaib
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization
    Descendants

    Further reading

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    brot

    1. dative singular of bratt

    Mutation

    Mutation of brot
    radical lenition nasalization
    brot brot
    pronounced with /β-/
    mbrot

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

    1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brozdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 80

    Polabian

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /brɔt/
    • Syllabification: brot

    Noun

    brot m ? (diminutive brotăc)

    1. brother
    noun
    • brotacăk

    References

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      Lehr-Spławiński, T.; Polański, K. (1962), “brot”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 54
    • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “brot”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 41

    Scottish Gaelic

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English broth.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /pɾɔht̪/

    Noun

    brot m (genitive singular brota, plural brotan)

    1. soup
    2. broth

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “brot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN