Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čö-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-Turkic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*čö-

  1. (intransitive) a fossilized root found in verbs of motion, with the semantic reach of "to put down", or "to coil"
Derived terms
  • *čöŕ- (“to untie, to unfasten”) (?)

Descendants

  • Proto-Turkic: *čök- (“to kneel down; go down”)
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Uyghur: [script needed] (çökmek)
    • Uzbek: cho‘kmoq
  • Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: [script needed] (şögiv)
        • Kazakh: шөгу (şögu)
        • Nogai: [script needed] (şög-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: чөгүү (cögüü)
        • Southern Altai: чӧгӧр (čögör)
  • Siberian:
  • Proto-Turkic: *čöm- (“to sink”)
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: جُمّاكْ (çömmek), جُمُرْماكْ (çömürmek)
      • Uyghur: [script needed] (çömmek)
      • Uzbek: choʻmmoq
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Nogai:
      • Kazakh: шому (şomu), шомылу (şomylu)
  • Proto-Turkic: *čömel-
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: çöməlmək
      • Gagauz: çömelmää
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: çömelmek, çömmek
    • >? Salar: çömnegüsi
  • Proto-Turkic: *čög- (“to jump”)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Gagauz: çüümää
      • Ottoman Turkish:
        • Turkish: çöğmek, çöğdürmek, çöğelmek, çöğürmek
  • Proto-Turkic: *čöy-
  • Proto-Turkic: *čönge
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: چونكه (çönge)
      • Ottoman Turkish: چونكه (çönge), جونكى (çöngi)
        • Turkish: çönge
    • Turkmen: çöňňe
  • Proto-Turkic: *čöngek
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: چلمك (çölmek)
      • Azerbaijani: çölmə
      • Gagauz: çölmek
      • Ottoman Turkish: چولمك (çömlek), چلمك (çölmek)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: جُنكَكْ (çöñek)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak-Bulgar:
      • Tatar: чүлмәк (çülmäk)
      • → Chuvash: чӳлмек (čülmek)
    • Kipchak-Cuman:
      • Cuman: çomlac
        • Crimean Tatar: çülmek
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: шөлмек (şölmek)
        • Nogai: шоьлмек (şölmek)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: чөлмөк (cölmök)
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