Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

  • From earlier *tekti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tek-, from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).[1] Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tekė́ti (“to flow, run”), 3sg. tẽka and Latvian tecêt (“to flow, run”), 1sg. teku.[2] Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit तक्ति (tákti, “to rush”), Old Irish tachid (“to flee”).

    Verb

    *teťi[1]

    1. to flow, run

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *teťi, *teče, *tečetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *tečenьje *teťi *teťь *teklъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *tečenъ *tekomъ
    Active *tekъ *teky
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *těxъ *teče *teče *tekǫ *tečeši *tečetь
    Dual *těxově *těsta *těste *tečevě *tečeta *tečete
    Plural *těxomъ *těste *těšę *tečemъ *tečete *tekǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *tečaaxъ *tečaaše *tečaaše — *tьci *tьci
    Dual *tečaaxově *tečaašeta *tečaašete *tьcěvě *tьcěta —
    Plural *tečaaxomъ *tečaašete *tečaaxǫ *tьcěmъ *tьcěte —

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: течи (teči)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic:
        Old Cyrillic script: тещи (tešti)
        Glagolitic script: ⱅⰵⱋⰻ (tešti)
      • Bulgarian: тека́ (teká)
      • Macedonian: тече (teče)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: те̏ћи
        Latin script: tȅći
      • Slovene: téči (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “tekėti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 462

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “теку”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “течи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 955
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