Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/peťi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

  • From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pektei, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷeti. Cognate with Lithuanian kèpti, Latvian cept (via metathesis), Proto-Celtic *kʷokʷeti, Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (whence English cook from Latin coquō), Proto-Indo-Iranian *páčati, Albanian pjek. Akin to the Vulgar Latin loanword копторъ (koptorŭ, “cooker, hovel”) in demotic Church Slavonic (spec. Middle Bulgarian).

    Verb

    *peťì impf (perfective *peknǫti)[1][2][3]

    1. to bake
    2. (reflexive) to get motivated, to put effort into, to care for

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *peťi, *peče, *pečetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *pečenьje *peťi *peťь *peklъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *pečenъ *pekomъ
    Active *pekъ *peky
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *pek(ox)ъ *peče *peče *pekǫ *pečeši *pečetь
    Dual *pek(ox)ově *pek(e/os)ta *pek(e/os)te *pečevě *pečeta *pečete
    Plural *pek(ox)omъ *pek(e/os)te *pekǫ, *pekošę *pečemъ *pečete *pekǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *pečaaxъ *pečaaše *pečaaše — *pьci *pьci
    Dual *pečaaxově *pečaašeta *pečaašete *pьcěvě *pьcěta —
    Plural *pečaaxomъ *pečaašete *pečaaxǫ *pьcěmъ *pьcěte —
    • Intensive/iterative stem: *-pičati

    Derived terms

    • *jьzpeťi
    • *napeťi
    • *opeťi
    • *orzpeťi
    • *otъpeťi
    • *pečalь (“burden, sorrow”)
      • *pečalьba (“gain”)
    • *pečatь (“seal, stamp”) (partially)
    • *pečenь (“baking, something baked”)
    • *pečenъ (“baked”)
    • *pečivo (“baked product, bread”)
    • *pečьka (“oven (device)”)
    • *pečьkъ (“fine, tiny, seared”)
    • *pečurъka (“mushroom Agaricus”)
    • *pekařь (“baker”)
    • *pekъ (“heat, fervor”)
    • *perpeťi
    • *peťь (“oven (place)”)
    • *pьklo (“fire elemental, scorch”)
    • *pripeťi
      • *pripekъ (“sun-bathe”)
    • *sъpeťi
    • *zapeťi
      • *zapekъ (“constipation”)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пеку”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “печь¹”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 29
    • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пека, пекна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 130

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pektì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
    2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “péči”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*peťi̋, sed. *pȅkǫ”
    3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “pekti: pekǫ pečetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c bage (PR 139)”
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.