Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwgas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from the root *yewg-. Equivalent to *yawg- +‎ *-as.

Noun

*yáwgas m (thematic)

  1. team, yoke
  2. yoking

Declension

masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *yáwgas *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
vocative *yáwga *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
accusative *yáwgam *yáwgā(w) *yáwgāns
instrumental *yáwgaH *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgāyš
ablative *yáwgāt *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
dative *yáwgāy *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
genitive *yáwgasya *yáwgayās *yáwgānaHam
locative *yáwgay *yáwgayaw *yáwgayšu

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
    • Sanskrit: योग (yóga) (see there for further descendants)
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