Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/septm̥mós
Proto-Indo-European
Alternative forms
- *septmós[1]
Etymology
Determiner
*septm̥mós[2]
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *septm̥mós | *septm̥méh₂ | |
| genitive | *septm̥mósyo | *septm̥méh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *septm̥mós | *septm̥móh₁ | *septm̥móes |
| vocative | *septm̥mé | *septm̥móh₁ | *septm̥móes |
| accusative | *septm̥móm | *septm̥móh₁ | *septm̥móms |
| genitive | *septm̥mósyo | *? | *septm̥móHom |
| ablative | *septm̥méad | *? | *septm̥mómos, *septm̥móbʰos |
| dative | *septm̥móey | *? | *septm̥mómos, *septm̥móbʰos |
| locative | *septm̥méy, *septm̥móy | *? | *septm̥móysu |
| instrumental | *septm̥móh₁ | *? | *septm̥mṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *septm̥méh₂ | *septm̥méh₂h₁(e) | *septm̥méh₂es |
| vocative | *septm̥méh₂ | *septm̥méh₂h₁(e) | *septm̥méh₂es |
| accusative | *septm̥mā́m | *septm̥méh₂h₁(e) | *septm̥méh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *septm̥méh₂s | *? | *septm̥méh₂oHom |
| ablative | *septm̥méh₂s | *? | *septm̥méh₂mos, *septm̥méh₂bʰos |
| dative | *septm̥méh₂ey | *? | *septm̥méh₂mos, *septm̥méh₂bʰos |
| locative | *septm̥méh₂, *septm̥méh₂i | *? | *septm̥méh₂su |
| instrumental | *septm̥méh₂h₁ | *? | *septm̥méh₂mis, *septm̥méh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *septm̥móm | *septm̥móy(h₁) | *septm̥méh₂ |
| vocative | *septm̥móm | *septm̥móy(h₁) | *septm̥méh₂ |
| accusative | *septm̥móm | *septm̥móy(h₁) | *septm̥méh₂ |
| genitive | *septm̥mósyo | *? | *septm̥móHom |
| ablative | *septm̥méad | *? | *septm̥mómos, *septm̥móbʰos |
| dative | *septm̥móey | *? | *septm̥mómos, *septm̥móbʰos |
| locative | *septm̥méy, *septm̥móy | *? | *septm̥móysu |
| instrumental | *septm̥móh₁ | *? | *septm̥mṓys |
Descendants
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *septmas
- Proto-Slavic: *sedmъ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hébdomos
- Ancient Greek: ἕβδομος (hébdomos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saptamás
- Sanskrit: सप्तम (saptamá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *saptamás
- Proto-Italic: *septəmos
- Latin: septimus (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sèdmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443: “num. o ‘seventh’”
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 132