𐰋𐰓𐰔

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *bädiz (decoration, ornamentation). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽰𐽸𐽶𐽴 (pʾdyz /⁠bädiz⁠/, painting, flourish).

Noun

𐰋𐰓𐰔 (b²d²z /bädiz, bediz/)

  1. decoration, ornamentation, flourish
    • c. 732 CE, Yollïɣ Tigin (𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍 𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤), Kül Tegin Inscription northeastern side:
      𐰉𐰺𐰴𐰃𐰤:𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰃𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏:𐱃𐱁𐰃𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰲𐰃𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰞𐰴𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰨:𐰖:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃:𐰆𐱃𐰔𐰴𐰀:𐰴𐰆𐰯:𐰞𐰴𐰑𐰢𐰔
      b¹r¹qin²:b²d²zin²:b²it²g:t¹šin²:b²ičin²:y²il¹qa:y²it²nč:y¹:y²it²i:ut¹zqa:qup:l¹qd¹mz
      /Barqïn, bädizin, bitig tašïn Bičin Yïlqa yitinč ay yiti otuzqa qop alqdïmïz./
      We finished [Kül Tegin's] mausoleum, painting decors, and his inscription stele on the twenty seventh day of the seventh motnh, in the Year of the Monkey.

Declension

Declension of 𐰋𐰓𐰔
Note: Not all forms are attested.
nominative 𐰋𐰓𐰔 (b²d²z)
dative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰚𐰀 (b²d²zka)
accusative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰃𐰏 (b²d²zig)
locative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰓𐰀 (b²d²zd²a)
ablative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰓𐰃𐰤 (b²d²zd²in²)
instrumental 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰃𐰤 (b²d²zin²)
equative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰲𐰀 (b²d²zča)
directive 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰏𐰼𐰇 (b²d²zgr²ü)
similative 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰠𐰘𐰇 (b²d²zl²y²ü)

Derived terms

  • 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰀 (b²d²za /⁠bädzä-⁠/, to adorn, to decorate)
  • 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐰲𐰃 (b²d²zči /⁠bädizči⁠/, artisan, painter)
  • 𐰋𐰓𐰔𐱅 (b²d²zt² /⁠bädzät-⁠/, to hire an artisan to decorate)

Descendants

  • Kazakh: бәдіз (bädız) (learned)

Further reading

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “beḏiz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 310
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    Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 90
  • Tekin, Talât (1968), “bädiz”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 310