錔
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Translingual
Han character
錔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金水日 (CEA), four-corner 82163, composition ⿰釒沓)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40541
- Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4220, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9314
Chinese
| trad. | 錔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 𰾓 | |
| alternative forms | 塔 Cantonese | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 錔 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (沓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰuːb): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 沓 (OC *duːb).
Etymology
- “to lock; to handcuff; lock”
- Compare Zhuang daep (“to lock; lock”), Sui dabs (“to lock”), Maonan tap⁷ (“to lock”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tà
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tà
- Wade–Giles: tʻa4
- Yale: tà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
- Palladius: та (ta)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taap3 / taap3-2 / daap6
- Yale: taap / táap / daahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: taap8 / taap8-2 / daap9
- Guangdong Romanization: tab3 / tab3-2 / dab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːp̚³/, /tʰaːp̚³⁻³⁵/, /taːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- taap3 - all senses;
- taap3-2 - noun;
- daap6 - not used for the Cantonese-specific senses.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap
- Tâi-lô: thap
- Phofsit Daibuun: tab
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰap̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰap̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰap̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰap̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: thop
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːb/
Definitions
錔
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) metal cap; metal sleeve
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cover; to cap
- (Cantonese) to lock
- (Cantonese) to handcuff (and arrest)
- (Cantonese) (metal) lock (Classifier: 把 c)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鎖 (“lock (n.)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 逮捕 (“to arrest”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逮捕, 拘捕, 捕捉, 緝捕, 捉拿 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 逮, 抓 |
| Taiwan | 捉, 抓 | |
| Singapore | 捉, 抓 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拉 |
| Hong Kong | 拉, 錔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 拉 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 捉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 緝掠 |
| Quanzhou | 網, 網董 | |
| Tainan | 掠 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 掠 | |
| Jieyang | 掠 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 掠 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捕 |
| Ningbo | 揢 | |
| Wenzhou | 拔 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
錔
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