舊典

Chinese

		old (opposite of new); former	canon; dictionary
trad. (舊典)		舊	典
simp. (旧典)		旧	典

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùdiǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiùdiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiòudiǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chiu⁴-tien³
  - Yale: jyòu-dyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowdean
  - Palladius: цзюдянь (czjudjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Middle Chinese: gjuwH tenX

Rime
Character	舊	典
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	巨救切	多殄切
Baxter	gjuwH	tenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu^H/	/ten^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu^H/	/ten^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu^H/	/tɛn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw^H/	/tɛn^X/
Li Rong	/ɡiu^H/	/ten^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu^H/	/tien^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u^H/	/tien^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiù	diǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau⁶	din²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-kʷəʔ-s tˤə[r]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯs tɯːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舊	典
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiù	diǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ gjuw^H ›	‹ ten^X ›
Old Chinese	/*N-kʷəʔ-s/	/*tˁə[r]ʔ/
English	old	statute, norm
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舊	典
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6981	2342
Phonetic component	臼	典
Rime group	之	文
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	舊	典
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷɯs/	/*tɯːnʔ/

Noun

舊典

(literary) old institution; former rules
(literary) antique book; ancient text
(literary) classical allusion

Synonyms

(old institution): 古制 (gǔzhì)
(antique book):

古冊 / 古册 (Hokkien)
古書 / 古书 (gǔshū)
古籍 (gǔjí)
經籍 / 经籍 (jīngjí)
舊書 / 旧书 (jiùshū)

(classical allusion):

典故 (diǎngù)
古事 (gǔshì) (literary)
古典 (gǔdiǎn)