一切

Chinese

one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 
 close to; to cut; to slice
simp. and trad.
(一切) 		一 切

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 一 切
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 質 (48) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 於悉切 七計切
Baxter 'jit tshejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiɪt̚/ /t͡sʰeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔit̚/ /t͡sʰeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjet̚/ /t͡sʰɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔit̚/ /t͡sʰɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiĕt̚/ /t͡sʰeiH/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕt̚/ /t͡sʰieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ĕt̚/ /t͡sʰieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yi qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jat1 cai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 一
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjit ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔi[t]/
English one

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 一 切
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 14833 9906
Phonetic
component 		一 七
Rime
group 		質 至
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		一 砌
Old
Chinese 		/*qliɡ/ /*sn̥ʰiːds/

Pronoun

一切

  1. all; every; everything; anything
    不惜一切代價／不惜一切代价  ―  bùxī yīqiè dàijià  ―  at all costs
    安排一切事宜  ―  ānpái yīqiè shìyí  ―  to arrange everything
    時間會證明一切。 [MSC, trad.]
    时间会证明一切。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shíjiān huì zhèngmíng yīqiè. [Pinyin]
    Time will tell.
    一切都是暫時的。 [MSC, trad.]
    一切都是暂时的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yīqiè dōu shì zànshí de. [Pinyin]
    Everything is temporary.
    希望你一切都好。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Xīwàng nǐ yīqiè dōu hǎo. [Pinyin]
    Wish you all the best.
    一切聽你的！／一切听你的！  ―  Yīqiè tīng nǐ de!  ―  Anything you say!
    廢除一切不平等條約！ [MSC, trad.]
    废除一切不平等条约！ [MSC, simp.]
    Fèichú yīqiè bù píngděng tiáoyuē! [Pinyin]
    Abrogate all unequal treaties!
    善的力量能化解一切。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Shàn de lìliàng néng huàjiě yīqiè. [Pinyin]
    The power of compassion can resolve everything.
    忙碌能使她忘掉一切。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Mánglù néng shǐ tā wàngdiào yīqiè. [Pinyin]
    Being busy helps her forget everything.

Synonyms

Adverb

一切

  1. (literary) same; alike; equal; uniform

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (一切):
  • → Japanese: 一切(いっさい) (issai)
  • → Korean: 일체(一切) (ilche), 일절(一切) (iljeol)
  • → Vietnamese: nhất thiết (一切)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
一 切
いち > いっ
Grade: 1 		さい
Grade: 2
goon

From Middle Chinese compound 一切 (MC 'jit tshejH). Compare modern Mandarin 一切 (yīqiè).

The goon reading, so likely the earlier import.

Pronunciation

Noun

一(いっ)切(さい) • (issai) 

  1. all, entirety, the whole, everything
    Synonyms: 悉く (kotogotoku), 全て (subete), 全部 (zenbu), 残らず (nokorazu)
    事業(じぎょう)の一切(いっさい)をお任(まか)せします。
    Jigyō no issai o omakase shimasu.
    I leave the entirety of the project up to you.
Derived terms
  • 一切(いっさい)有為(うい) (issai ui)
  • 一切(いっさい)有情(うじょう) (issai ujō)
  • 一切(いっさい)皆(かい)苦(く) (issai kaiku)
  • 一切(いっさい)皆空(かいくう) (issai kaikū, “matter is void, all is vanity”)
  • 一切(いっさい)皆成(かいじょう) (issai kaijō)
  • 一切(いっさい)合切(がっさい), 一切合財(いっさいがっさい) (issai gassai, “any and every thing, altogether”)
  • 一切(いっさい)経(きょう) (issai kyō, “complete Buddhist scriptures”)
  • 一切(いっさい)衆生(じゅじょう) (issai jujō, “all living creatures”)
  • 一切(いっさい)種智(しゅち) (issai shuchi)
  • 一切(いっさい)智(ち) (issai-chi)
  • 一切(いっさい)法(ほう) (issai-hō)
  • 一切(いっさい)を込(こ)めた宿泊(しゅくはく)料(りょう) (issai o kometa shukuhaku ryō, “all-inclusive hotel charges”)
  • 一成(いちじょう)一切(いっさい)成(じょう) (ichijō issaijō)
  • 家(か)財(ざい)一切(いっさい) (kazai issai, “complete set of household goods”)
  • 家事(かじ)一切(いっさい) (kaji issai, “all the domestic chores”)
  • 世事(せじ)一切(いっさい) (seji issai, “all the worldly matters”)
  • 費用(ひよう)一切(いっさい) (hiyō issai, “all expenses”)

Adverb

一(いっ)切(さい) • (issai) 

  1. wholly, entirely, completely, at all
    Synonyms: 全然 (zenzen), 全く (mattaku)
    こんな浮気(うわき)は一切(いっさい)許(ゆる)さないわ。
    Konna uwaki wa issai yurusanai wa.
    I won't stand for this kind of infidelity at all.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
一 切
いつ > いっ
Grade: 1 		せつ
Grade: 2
kan'on

From Middle Chinese compound 一切 (MC 'jit tshet). The kan'on reading, so likely the later import.

Appears to be less common than the issai reading.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いっせつ [ìssétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [isːe̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

一(いっ)切(せつ) • (issetsu) 

  1. all, entirety, the whole, everything

Adverb

一(いっ)切(せつ) • (issetsu) 

  1. wholly, entirely, completely, at all

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
一 切
ひと
Grade: 1 		き(り)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
一切り

Compound of 一(ひと) (hito, “one”) + 切(き)り (kiri, “cut, cutting”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 切(き)る (kiru, “to cut”)).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ひときり [hìtóꜜkìrì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çito̞kʲiɾʲi]

Noun

一(ひと)切(きり) • (hitokiri) 

  1. one division, one step, one part of something
  2. one moment, one time
  3. (theater, performing arts) one act, one scene
  4. in the Edo period, a set period of time sold for access to various entertainments in a red-light district
  5. short for 一切遊び (hitokiri asobi): enjoying oneself in a red-light district during such a set time of access

Adverb

一(ひと)切(きり) • (hitokiri) 

  1. once
    一切(ひときり)やったことなんだけど…
    Hitokiri yatta koto nan da kedo…
    That's something I did once, but…

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
一 切
ひと
Grade: 1 		き(れ)
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
一切れ (more common)

Compound of 一(ひと) (hito, “one”) + 切(き)れ (kire, “cut, cutting”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 切(き)れる (kireru, “to be cut apart, to be broken apart”)).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ひときれ [hìtóꜜkìrè] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çito̞kʲiɾe̞]

Noun

一(ひと)切(きれ) • (hitokire) 

  1. one slice or cut of something
    パンの一切(ひときれ)
    pan no hitokire
    a slice of bread
  2. (rare) a one-time sexual liaison, a one-night stand

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988), 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja in this term
一切

Noun

一切 • (ilche) (hangeul 일체)

  1. hanja form? of 일체 (“all; everything”)

Etymology 2

Hanja in this term
一切

Adverb

一切 • (iljeol) (hangeul 일절)

  1. hanja form? of 일절 (“never; not at all”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
一切

Adverb

一切

  1. chữ Hán form of nhất thiết (“absolutely (imperative that)”)

Adjective

一切

  1. chữ Hán form of nhất thiết (“(slightly formal) necessary”)
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