ἥμισυς
See also: ήμισυς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̌ː.mi.sys/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.mi.sys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.sys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.sys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.mi.sis/
Adjective
ἥμῐσῠς • (hḗmĭsŭs) m (feminine ἡμῐ́σειᾰ, neuter ἥμῐσῠ); first/third declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ἥμῐσῠς hḗmĭsŭs |
ἡμῐ́σειᾰ hēmĭ́seiă |
ἥμῐσῠ hḗmĭsŭ |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐσείᾱ hēmĭseíā |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐ́σεις hēmĭ́seis |
ἡμῐ́σειαι hēmĭ́seiai |
ἡμῐ́ση / ἡμῐ́σεᾰ hēmĭ́sē / hēmĭ́seă | |||||
| Genitive | ἡμῐ́σεος / ἡμῐ́σεως / ἡμῐ́σους hēmĭ́seos / hēmĭ́seōs / hēmĭ́sous |
ἡμῐσείᾱς / ἡμῐ́σεος / ἡμῐ́σεως / ἡμῐ́σους hēmĭseíās / hēmĭ́seos / hēmĭ́seōs / hēmĭ́sous |
ἡμῐ́σεος / ἡμῐ́σεως / ἡμῐ́σους hēmĭ́seos / hēmĭ́seōs / hēmĭ́sous |
ἡμῐσέοιν hēmĭséoin |
ἡμῐσείαιν hēmĭseíain |
ἡμῐσέοιν hēmĭséoin |
ἡμῐσέων hēmĭséōn |
ἡμῐσειῶν hēmĭseiôn |
ἡμῐσέων hēmĭséōn | |||||
| Dative | ἡμῐ́σει hēmĭ́sei |
ἡμῐσείᾳ hēmĭseíāi |
ἡμῐ́σει hēmĭ́sei |
ἡμῐσέοιν hēmĭséoin |
ἡμῐσείαιν hēmĭseíain |
ἡμῐσέοιν hēmĭséoin |
ἡμῐ́σεσῐ / ἡμῐ́σεσῐν hēmĭ́sesĭ(n) |
ἡμῐσείαις hēmĭseíais |
ἡμῐ́σεσῐ / ἡμῐ́σεσῐν hēmĭ́sesĭ(n) | |||||
| Accusative | ἥμῐσῠν hḗmĭsŭn |
ἡμῐ́σειᾰν hēmĭ́seiăn |
ἥμῐσῠ hḗmĭsŭ |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐσείᾱ hēmĭseíā |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐ́σεις hēmĭ́seis |
ἡμῐσείᾱς hēmĭseíās |
ἡμῐ́ση / ἡμῐ́σεᾰ hēmĭ́sē / hēmĭ́seă | |||||
| Vocative | ἥμῐσῠ hḗmĭsŭ |
ἡμῐ́σειᾰ hēmĭ́seiă |
ἥμῐσῠ hḗmĭsŭ |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐσείᾱ hēmĭseíā |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐ́σεις hēmĭ́seis |
ἡμῐ́σειαι hēmĭ́seiai |
ἡμῐ́ση / ἡμῐ́σεᾰ hēmĭ́sē / hēmĭ́seă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡμῐσέως hēmĭséōs |
ἡμῐσῠ́τερος hēmĭsŭ́teros |
ἡμῐσῠ́τᾰτος hēmĭsŭ́tătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
This is a rare example of a non-compounded adjective in -ύς, -εῖα, -ύ that has a recessive accent. See also θῆλῠς (thêlŭs), πρέσβῠς (présbŭs), ἐλᾰχῠ́ς (elăkhŭ́s) and λῐγῠ́ς (lĭgŭ́s).
Descendants
Noun
ἥμῐσῠς • (hḗmĭsŭs) m (genitive ἡμῐ́σεος or ἡμῐ́σεως or ἡμῐ́σους); third declension
- half [with genitive ‘of’]
- Alternative forms: ἡμῐ́σειᾰ f (hēmĭ́seiă), ἥμῐσῠ n (hḗmĭsŭ)
Usage notes
- Takes the same gender as its complement, which is in the genitive.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἥμῐσῠς ho hḗmĭsŭs |
τὼ ἡμῐ́σεε tṑ hēmĭ́see |
οἱ ἡμῐ́σεις hoi hēmĭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡμῐ́σεος / ἡμῐ́σεως / ἡμῐ́σους toû hēmĭ́seos / hēmĭ́seōs / hēmĭ́sous |
τοῖν ἡμῐσέοιν toîn hēmĭséoin |
τῶν ἡμῐσέων tôn hēmĭséōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡμῐ́σει tōî hēmĭ́sei |
τοῖν ἡμῐσέοιν toîn hēmĭséoin |
τοῖς ἡμῐ́σεσῐ / ἡμῐ́σεσῐν toîs hēmĭ́sesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἥμῐσῠν tòn hḗmĭsŭn |
τὼ ἡμῐ́σεε tṑ hēmĭ́see |
τοὺς ἡμῐ́σεις toùs hēmĭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἥμῐσῠ hḗmĭsŭ |
ἡμῐ́σεε hēmĭ́see |
ἡμῐ́σεις hēmĭ́seis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἡμι- (> DER 1. ἥμισυς)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 519-20
Further reading
- “ἥμισυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἥμισυς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἥμισυς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἥμισυς in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἥμισυς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἥμισυς”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2255 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- half idem, page 381.