ἀναλύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ἀνα- (ana-, “thoroughly”) +‎ λύω (lúō, “loosen”)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ω • (ănălū́ō)

  1. to cause to wander, unsettle
  2. to unloose, undo, set free
    (medicine) relax
  3. to undo (in various senses)
    to unloose
    (medicine) to unwind a cocoon
    (astrololy) to nullify of planetary influence
    to dissolve matter into its elements
    to resolve into its elements, investigate analytically
    (philosophy) in the Logic of Aristoteles; to reduce a syllogism
  4. to reduce
  5. (grammar) to resolve
  6. to do away with, cancel, cancel faults
  7. to suspend
  8. to solve the problem of a thing
  9. to release from a spell
  10. to relieve
  11. (nautical) to loose from moorings, weigh anchor, depart, go away,
  12. (figurative) to die

Conjugation

   Present: ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ω, ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εις ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ει ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ετον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ετον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ομεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ετε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ῃς ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ωμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ητε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιμῐ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οις ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡοίτην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιτε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιεν
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰ́λῡε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡέτω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ετον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡέτων   ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ετε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ομαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ῃ / ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ει ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εται ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡόμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ονται
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ωμαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ηται ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ησθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ησθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡώμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ησθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ωνται
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡοίμην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιτο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οισθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡοίσθην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡοίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οισθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́οιντο
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ου ᾰ̓νᾰλῡέσθω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡέσθων   ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ειν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́εσθαι
participle m ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ων ᾰ̓νᾰλῡόμενος
f ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́ουσᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡομένη
n ᾰ̓νᾰλῦον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ᾰ̓νἔλῡον, ᾰ̓νἐλῡόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νἔλῡον ᾰ̓νἔλῡες ᾰ̓νἔλῡε(ν) ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́ετον ᾰ̓νἐλῡέτην ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́ομεν ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́ετε ᾰ̓νἔλῡον
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾰ̓νἐλῡόμην ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́ου ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́ετο ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́εσθον ᾰ̓νἐλῡέσθην ᾰ̓νἐλῡόμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́εσθε ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σω, ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σομαι, ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεις ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σει ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σετον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σετον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σομεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σετε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιμῐ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοις ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσοίτην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιτε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιεν
middle indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σομαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σῃ / ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σει ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεται ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσόμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σονται
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσοίμην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιτο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοισθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσοίσθην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσοίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοισθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σοιντο
passive indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσομαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσεται ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησόμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσεσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσονται
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησοίμην ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσοιο ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσοιτο ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσοισθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησοίσθην ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησοίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσοισθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σειν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σεσθαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήσεσθαι
participle m ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σων ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσόμενος ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησόμενος
f ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σουσᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσομένη ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησομένη
n ᾰ̓νᾰλῦσον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσόμενον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ᾰ̓νἔλῡσᾰ, ᾰ̓νἐλῡσᾰ́μην, ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νἔλῡσᾰ ᾰ̓νἔλῡσᾰς ᾰ̓νἔλῡσε(ν) ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰτον ᾰ̓νἐλῡσᾰ́την ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰμεν ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰτε ᾰ̓νἔλῡσᾰν
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σῃς ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σωμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σητε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιμῐ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σειᾰς / ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαις ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σειε(ν) / ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσαίτην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιτε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σειᾰν / ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιεν
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰ́λῡσον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́τω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾰτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́των   ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾰτε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ᾰ̓νἐλῡσᾰ́μην ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σω ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰτο ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰσθον ᾰ̓νἐλῡσᾰ́σθην ᾰ̓νἐλῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰσθε ᾰ̓νἐλῡ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σωμαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σηται ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σησθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σησθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσώμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σησθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σωνται
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσαίμην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιτο ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαισθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσαίσθην ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσαίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαισθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σαιντο
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰ́λῡσαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́σθω ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾰσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́σθων   ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾰσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θην ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θης ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θη ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θητον ᾰ̓νἐλῠθήτην ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θημεν ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θητε ᾰ̓νἐλῠ́θησᾰν
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῶ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῇς ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῇ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῆτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῆτον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῶμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῆτε ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείην ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείης ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείη ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθεῖτον / ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείτην / ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθειήτην ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθεῖμεν / ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείημεν ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθεῖτε / ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείητε ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθεῖεν / ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείησᾰν
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰλῠ́θητῐ ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήτω ᾰ̓νᾰλῠ́θητον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθήτων   ᾰ̓νᾰλῠ́θητε ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ᾰ̓νᾰλῦσαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾰσθαι ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθῆναι
participle m ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾱς ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́μενος ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθείς
f ᾰ̓νᾰλῡ́σᾱσᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰμένη ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθεῖσᾰ
n ᾰ̓νᾰλῦσᾰν ᾰ̓νᾰλῡσᾰ́μενον ᾰ̓νᾰλῠθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠκᾰ, ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠκᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠκᾰς ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠκε(ν) ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κᾰτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κᾰτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κᾰμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κᾰτε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κω ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κῃς ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κῃ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κητον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κητον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κωμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κητε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοιμῐ / ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκοίην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοις / ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκοίης ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοι / ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκοίη ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοιτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκοίτην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοιμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοιτε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κοιεν
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠκε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκέτω ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κετον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκέτων   ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́κετε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠμαι ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσαι ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠται ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́μεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠνται
subjunctive ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος ὦ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος ᾖς ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος ᾖ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένω ἦτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένω ἦτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι ὦμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι ἦτε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος εἴην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος εἴης ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος εἴη ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσο ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́σθω ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́σθων   ᾰ̓νᾰλέλῠσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκέναι ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠ́σθαι
participle m ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκώς ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένος
f ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκυῖᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένη
n ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠκός ᾰ̓νᾰλελῠμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κειν / ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κη, ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κειν / ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κη ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κεις / ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κης ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κει(ν) ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κετον ᾰ̓νἐλελῠκέτην ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κεμεν ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κετε ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́μην ᾰ̓νἐλέλῠσο ᾰ̓νἐλέλῠτο ᾰ̓νἐλέλῠσθον ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́σθην ᾰ̓νἐλελῠ́μεθᾰ ᾰ̓νἐλέλῠσθε ᾰ̓νἐλέλῠντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future perfect: ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σομαι ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σῃ / ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σει ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σεται ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σεσθον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσόμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σεσθε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σονται
optative ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσοίμην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σοιο ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σοιτο ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σοισθον ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσοίσθην ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσοίμεθᾰ ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σοισθε ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σοιντο
middle/passive
infinitive ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡ́σεσθαι
participle m ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσόμενος
f ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσομένη
n ᾰ̓νᾰλελῡσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

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