ᡨᡝ᠋ᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *tege-, compare Evenki тэгэмӣ (təgəmī).
Pronunciation
Verb
ᡨᡝ᠋ᠮᠪᡳ • (tembi)
- (intransitive) to sit; to take a seat
- (intransitive) to live; to dwell; to reside
- 1848, Pu Songling, translated by Jakdan, 擇飜聊齋志異/Sonjofi ubaliyambuha liyoo zhai zhi i bithe [Selected Short Stories by Liao Zhai in translation]:
- to store up; to lay up; to stockpile
- to leave sediment; to precipitate
- to serve as; to act as; to play the role of
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳ (tembi) | ᡨᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (teme bi) |
ᡨᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (tehebi) | ||||
| Past | ᡨᡝᡥᡝ (tehe) | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (tembihe) | ᡨᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (tembihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (tere) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᡨᡝᠣ (teo) | ᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (terakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᡨᡝᡥᡝᠣ (teheo) | ᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (tehakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᡨᡝ (te) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (ume tere) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᡨᡝᡴᡳ (teki) | ᡨᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (teki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᡨᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (tekini), ᡨᡝᡴᡳ (teki) |
ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠣ (tereo), ᡨᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (tecina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡨᡝᠮᡝ (teme) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡨᡝᡶᡳ (tefi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᡨᡝᠴᡳ (teci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᡨᡝᡥᡝᡳ (tehei) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᡨᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (tetele) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᡨᡝᡨᡝᡳ (tetei) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᡨᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (tenggele) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᡨᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (tecibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (terelame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᡨᡝᡵᡝ (tere) | ᡨᡝᡥᡝ (tehe) | |||||
| Negative | ᡨᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (terakū) | ᡨᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (tehakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᡨᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (terengge) | ᡨᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (tehengge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.