ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

From ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝ᠊ (gisure-, to speak; to say; to talk) +‎ ᠊ᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-cembi).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ki.su.rə.t͡ʃʰəm.pi/

Verb

ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (gisurecembi)

  1. (transitive) to speak to each other; to say to each other; to talk (of or about) to each other

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi)
type he-re
Sentence-final forms
Indicative Simple Progressive Perfect
Present-future ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳ (gisurecembi) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ
ᠪᡳ
(gisureceme bi)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecehebi)
Past ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (gisurecembihe) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (gisurecembihebi)
Future ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere)
Interrogative Affirmative Negative
Non-past ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠣ (gisureceo) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecerakūn)
Past ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠣ (gisureceheo) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (gisurecehakūn)
Affirmative Negative
Imperative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝ (gisurece) ᡠᠮᡝ
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ
(ume gisurecere)
Normal Strong
Desiderative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ
ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ
(gisureceki sembi)
Normal Polite
Optative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (gisurecekini),
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡴᡳ (gisureceki)
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠣ (gisurecereo),
ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (gisurececina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠮᡝ (gisureceme)
Subordinative (Past gerund) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡶᡳ (gisurecefi)
Conditional ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳ (gisurececi)
Durative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᡳ (gisurecehei)
Terminative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecetele)
Instrumental ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡨᡝᡳ (gisurecetei)
Preparative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (gisurecenggele)
Concessive ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (gisurececibe)
Adverbial ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (gisurecerelame)
Participles
Non-past Past
Positive ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝ (gisurecere) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝ (gisurecehe)
Negative ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecerakū) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (gisurecehakū)
Verbal noun ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecerengge) ᡤᡳᠰᡠᡵᡝᠴᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (gisurecehengge)

Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.